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Proto-Rugic: Difference between revisions
→r-stems
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====''r''-stems==== | ====''r''-stems==== | ||
Masculine and feminine were declined the same.<!-- Feminine ''n''-stems were rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems.--> | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
! !! colspan="3"| *prōþê ''m.'' "brother" | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| *prōþ'''ê''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| *prōþ'''irī''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| *prōþ'''iriz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *prōþ'''irį''' | |||
| *prōþ'''irinz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *prōþ'''iriz''' | |||
| *prōþ'''erau''' | |||
| *prōþ'''erǭ''' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *prōþ'''irī''' | |||
| *prōþ'''ermō''' | |||
| *prōþ'''ermaz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *prōþ'''irmi''' | |||
| *prōþ'''ermō''' | |||
| *prōþ'''irmīz''' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *prōþ'''irī''' | |||
| *prōþ'''erau''' | |||
| *prōþ'''erzu''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
'''Note:''' | |||
<!-- | |||
#As shown in the case of *''namǭ'', the expected *''-an-'' in endings was reduced to *''-n-'' in some nouns. In some other nouns, it was instead replaced with *''-in-''. <!--Generally, neuter nouns ending in *''-mô'' follow the former pattern, while other neuter nouns follow the latter pattern. | |||
#In heavy ''j''-suffixed ''n''-stems, expected **''-ijin-'' was contracted to *''-īn-''. Similarly, in light ''j''-suffixed ''n''-stems, expected **''-jin-'' was contracted to *''-in-''. | |||
<!-- | |||
#Some ''an''-stems had an irregular nominative singular ending (or, in the case of neuter nouns, nominative-vocative-accusative singular ending). An example of this is neuter ''r/n''-stems, which had a nominative-vocative-accusative in *''-ar''.<!-- | |||
#''an''-stems whose nominative singular ended in *''-ijǭ'' or ''-jǭ'' had *''-īn-'' and *''-in-'' respectively instead of expected **''-ijan-'' or **''-jan-''.--> | |||
<!-- | |||
Masculine or feminine. | Masculine or feminine. | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Note:''' The nominative singular ended in either *''-ēr'' or *''-ōr''. Otherwise, the vowel *''-ē-'' or *''-ō-'' was dropped (as shown above) or, in the case of some nouns, shortened to *''-e-'' or *''-a-'' respectively. | '''Note:''' The nominative singular ended in either *''-ēr'' or *''-ōr''. Otherwise, the vowel *''-ē-'' or *''-ō-'' was dropped (as shown above) or, in the case of some nouns, shortened to *''-e-'' or *''-a-'' respectively.--> | ||
====''z''-stems==== | ====''z''-stems==== | ||
Any gender. Masculine and feminine were declined the same. | Any gender. Masculine and feminine were declined the same. | ||