Reardic creole: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |name=Reardish |nativename=''Jèrmànikofrañçè'' |pronunciation={{IPA|ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ}} |creator=wfosøra |fam1= French Creole |script1= Latn |ethnicity=Reardic French |region=France |familycolor=Creole |cws=DCE |- |notice=IPA }} {{Reardish topics}} '''Reardic creole''' (Autonym: ''Jèrmànikofrañçè''; <small>Reardish: w:IPA chart|[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko....")
 
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|-
|-
!  
!  
! colspan=1 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=1 | [[w:Velar consonant|velar]]
! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
|  
|  
| [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] ([[w:Voiced velar stop|g]])
| [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ([[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]])
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] ([[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]])
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] ([[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]])
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
| ([[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]])¹
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:lateral fricative consonant|Lateral fricative]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|ɬ]]² ([[w:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|ɮ]])³
|  
|
| [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]]
|
|  
|
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| ([[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]]) [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
|  
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ([[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]]) [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
|  
|  
|  
|  
| [[w:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]]
|}
|}


# Allophone of /ʀ/
# Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiceless consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#) except in cases of <ll> (historically a geminated /l/)
# Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiced consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#)
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Monophthongs in Reardish
|+ Oral
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan=2 | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
! rowspan=2 | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
! <small>unrounded</small>
! <small>rounded</small>
|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| i(ː) || y(ː) || || u(ː)
| i(ː) <small>⟨i⟩</small> || y(ː) || u(ː)
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| e(ː) || ø(ː) || || o(ː)
| e(ː) || ø(ː) || o(ː)
|-
! [[w:Mid-low vowel|Mid-low]]
| ɛ(ː) || œ(ː) ||
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| æ(ː) || || ɑ(ː) ||
| a(ː) || || ɑ(ː)
|}
|}
 
| valign="top" |
====Diphthongs====
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Diphthongs in Reardish
|+ Nasal
! First<br/>element
! rowspan=2|
! Short<br/>([[w:mora (linguistics)|monomoraic]])
! colspan=2 | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! Long<br/>(bimoraic)
! rowspan=2 | [[Back vowel|Back]]
! Spelling
|-
|-
! High
! <small>unrounded</small>
| i͝y
! <small>[[w:rounded vowel|rounded]]</small>
| i͞y
| ie, īe
|-
|-
! Mid
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| e͝o
| ĩ || ỹ || ũ
| e͞o
| eo, ēo
|-
|-
! Low
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
| æ͝ɑ
| ɛ̃ || œ̃ || ɔ̃
| æ͞ɑ
|-
| ea, ēa
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| || || ɑ̃
|}
|}
|}


Revision as of 22:19, 8 May 2025


Reardish
Jèrmànikofrañçè
Pronunciation[ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]
Created bywfosøra
EthnicityReardic French
French Creole
  • Reardish
ConWorkShopDCE
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
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Reardic creole (Autonym: Jèrmànikofrañçè; Reardish: [ʒɛʀ.ma.ni.ko.fʀɑ̃.sɛ]) is a French-based creole spoken by the Reardic French community in Northern France.

Reardic creole has its origins in a Reardish population that migrated to Northern France, this population was subsumed into the local French speaking population, who's language was then influenced heavily by Reardish, this was then followed by the French population engaging in heavy trade with the Reardish of Britain, leading to the development of Reardic creole.

Reardic creole is typically written in the Latin alphabet, using the Insular script, a cursive script based on French cursive is used, it modifies several letter forms to make them closer to their Insular counterpart.

Etymology

History

Main article: History of Reardic creole

Dialects

Mercian

Northumbrian

Saxon

Phonology

Main article: Reardic creole phonology

Stress lies on the first syllable unless a stressed prefix is added, in which case the stress stays with the root word and the prefix is given secondary stress.

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ (χ)¹
Lateral fricative ɬ² (ɮ)³
Approximant ʍ w l j
Trill ʀ
  1. Allophone of /ʀ/
  2. Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiceless consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#) except in cases of <ll> (historically a geminated /l/)
  3. Allophone of /l/ in clusters with a voiced consonant when a vowel doesn't immediately follow it (ie: ClC or Cl#)

Vowels

Oral
Front Back
unrounded rounded
High i(ː) ⟨i⟩ y(ː) u(ː)
Mid e(ː) ø(ː) o(ː)
Mid-low ɛ(ː) œ(ː)
Low a(ː) ɑ(ː)
Nasal
Front Back
unrounded rounded
High ĩ ỹ ũ
Mid ɛ̃ œ̃ ɔ̃
Low ɑ̃

Grammar

Main article: Reardish grammar

Nouns decline for five cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental. (A sixth case, the vocative, is highly contentious.); three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and two numbers: singular, and plural (Reardish has a fully in tact duel declension, but it is only in pronouns and verbs).

Pronouns decline largely the same as nouns, except for having a duel in the first and second persons. The plural third person pronouns have been entirely leveled, so the masculine, feminine, and neuter third person plurals decline identically, though a formal "Archaic masculine" is retained, and has been shifting to have the usage of a formal third person plural.[a]

Verbs

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

The word order, despite the language still being heavily inflectional, is strictly SOV with limited exceptions.

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Orthography

Example texts

Notes

  1. ^ In casual speech, this "Archaic masculine" is instead used as an inanimate pronoun, effectively shifting it to an animacy distinction.

Other resources

See also

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