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{{Types of conlangs}} | |||
An '''a posteriori''' language (from [[w:Latin language|Latin]] [[wikt:a posteriori]] - from the later), according to [[w:Louis Couturat|Louis Couturat]], is any [[constructed language]] whose elements are borrowed or based on existing languages, as opposed to the [[A priori|''a priori'' languages]]. | An '''a posteriori''' language (from [[w:Latin language|Latin]] [[wikt:a posteriori]] - from the later), according to [[w:Louis Couturat|Louis Couturat]], is any [[constructed language]] whose elements are borrowed or based on existing languages, as opposed to the [[A priori|''a priori'' languages]]. | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 19 February 2013
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An a posteriori language (from Latin wikt:a posteriori - from the later), according to Louis Couturat, is any constructed language whose elements are borrowed or based on existing languages, as opposed to the a priori languages.
The a posteriori languages can be divided into three categories:
- Simplified ethnic languages, like Basic English or Latino sine flexione
- Naturalistic languages, i.e. closest to the real ethnic languages (most often Latin or Romance languages), like the Occidental language or Interlingua
- Autonomous (schematic) languages, in which grammar is a priori but vocabulary is a posteriori, like Esperanto or, to some extent, Volapük.
In distinguishing whether the language is a priori or a posteriori the prevalence and distribution of respectable traits is often the key.
References
- Louis Couturat, Les nouvelles langues internationales. Paris: Hachette. 1907. With Léopold Leau. Republished 2001, Olms.
- Louis Couturat, Étude sur la dérivation dans la langue internationales. 1910. Paris: Delagrave. 100 p.
See also
- A priori language
- Category:A posteriori - list of a posteriori languages on Linguifex.