Jugsnorsk: Difference between revisions
| Line 446: | Line 446: | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Since Old Norse, Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs, as such, all verbs here will show two tables, one positive, one negative. | |||
====Strong verbs==== | ====Strong verbs==== | ||
Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. | Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. | ||
| Line 453: | Line 454: | ||
=====Class 1===== | =====Class 1===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=grípa|type=1|gríp|grip}} | |||
=====Class 2===== | =====Class 2===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=lýga|type=2|lýg|lug}} | |||
=====Class 3===== | =====Class 3===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=sykka|type=3|sykk|sukk}} | |||
=====Class 4===== | =====Class 4===== | ||
=====Class 5===== | =====Class 5===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=gata|pastpart=tj|type=5|gat|gát}} | |||
=====Class 6===== | =====Class 6===== | ||
=====Class 7===== | =====Class 7===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|neg=y|lem=gagga|type=7|gagg|gegg}} | |||
the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs. | the -gg- of ''gagga'' acts as a good example for the -gg- > -j- change exhibited by many younger speakers in common verbs. | ||
| Line 470: | Line 474: | ||
weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | weak verbs have largely been leveled to one or two patterns, now called weak and j-weak. This first verb, ''bǿgja'', is a j-weak. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=bǿgja|bǿg|1j=bǿ(g)j}} | |||
This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | This next verb, ''hava'', is a plain weak. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|hav}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|j=n|hav}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=hava|j=n|hav}} | |||
''hava'' rarely appears in its full form anymore, instead more often appearing as'' 'va'' | ''hava'' rarely appears in its full form anymore, instead more often appearing as'' 'va'' | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem='va|j=n|'v}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem='va|j=n|'v}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem='va|j=n|'v}} | |||
====Suppletive verbs==== | ====Suppletive verbs==== | ||
| Line 481: | Line 488: | ||
This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these. | This first verb is the main copula. Though the tables presented here are fully regular as a strong 5 verb, forms exist which aren't, the Contionary page should be seen for these. | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem= | {{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|neg=y|lem=vaja|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}} | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||