Ganymedian: Difference between revisions
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| image = File:Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite.png|thumb|Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite | | image = File:Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite.png|thumb|Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite | ||
| imagecaption = [[w:Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] before colonisation, now the home of the Ganymedian language | | imagecaption = [[w:Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] before colonisation, now the home of the Ganymedian language | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = 200px | ||
| date = 2276 | | date = 2276 | ||
| familycolor = Mixed | | familycolor = Mixed | ||
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| script2 = Arab | | script2 = Arab | ||
| official = Ganymede | | official = Ganymede | ||
| stand1 = ''Noma ya Akademia'' | |||
| dia1 = Tros dialects</br> | |||
** Central Tros | |||
** Outer Tros | |||
| dia2 = Gran Catena dialects | |||
** Catenito | |||
** Kenyatown | |||
** Río Seco | |||
| dia3 = Sakari | |||
| minority = [[w:Hár (crater)|Hár Colony]], Governorate of Callisto | | minority = [[w:Hár (crater)|Hár Colony]], Governorate of Callisto | ||
| posteriori = [[w:Swahili|Swahili]], [[w:Spanish language in the Americas|Latin American Spanish]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:English language|English]], [[w:Hindi language|Hindi]], [[w:French language|French]] | | posteriori = [[w:Swahili|Swahili]], [[w:Spanish language in the Americas|Latin American Spanish]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:English language|English]], [[w:Hindi language|Hindi]], [[w:French language|French]] | ||
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Personal pronouns=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup><small>st</small></sup> person | |||
| ''mi'' || ''nosi'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup><small>nd</small></sup> person | |||
| ''tu'' || ''uté'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup><small>rd</small></sup> person | |||
| ''ye'' || ''wa'' | |||
|} | |||
Personal pronouns are made possessive by placing them after the possessum, e.g. ''miti mi'' "my tree", ''karo tu'' "your car", etc. | |||
===Determiners=== | |||
===Demonstratives=== | |||
Ganymedian has three postpositional demonstrative determiners: proximal ''te'' (from {{mn|es|este}}), medial ''se'' (from {{l|es|ese}}) and distal ''aké'' (from {{l|es|aquel}}). | |||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
Similarly to [[w:Japanese language|Japanese]], Ganymedians are familiar with two sets of numerals for different purposes, divided along lines of Swahili-derived (''kiswa'') or Spanish-derived (''pañola'') numerals: | Similarly to [[w:Japanese language|Japanese]], Ganymedians are familiar with two sets of numerals for different purposes, divided along lines of Swahili-derived (''kiswa'') or Spanish-derived (''pañola'') numerals: | ||
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! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| ''nane'' || ''ocho'' || {{mn|sw|nane}}, {{mn|es|ocho}} | | ''nane'' || ''ocho'' || {{mn|sw|nane}}, {{mn|es|ocho}} | ||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| ''tisa'' || ''niwe'' || {{mn|sw|tisa}}, from {{mn|ar|تِسْعَة}};</br>{{mn|es|nueve}} | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| ''kumi'' || ''dise'' || {{mn|sw|kumi}}, {{mn|es|diez}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
Although boundaries are blurry and different by region, the Akademia recommends counting objects and people with ''kiswa'' numerals, e.g. '''''sita''' parosi na '''saba''' chuchosi'' "six birds and seven dogs" or ''tabla para '''bili''', nomba'' "table for two, please", and using ''pañola'' numerals for everything else, most commonly reading the date or time, e.g. ''ni '''quato''' ya mesi'' "it's the fourth of the month" or ''wa ta tana ya '''dise''' na media'' "they will meet at half past ten". | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||