IPA for Ganymedian: Difference between revisions

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! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
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| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || {{l|gnym|boka|'''b'''oka}} || '''b'''eat
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || {{l|gnym|boka|'''b'''oka}} [ˈbɔka] || '''b'''eat
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || {{l|gnym|duro|'''d'''uro}} || '''d'''ead
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || {{l|gnym|duro|'''d'''uro}} [ˈduro] || '''d'''ead
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || {{l|gnym|fimbo|'''f'''imbo}} || '''f'''ish
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || {{l|gnym|fimbo|'''f'''imbo}} [ˈfimbo] || '''f'''ish
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gran|'''g'''ran}} || '''g'''irl
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gran|'''g'''ran}} [ˈɡran]|| '''g'''irl
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|j}}</big> || {{l|gnym|yaí|'''y'''aí}} || '''y'''ard
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|j}}</big> || {{l|gnym|yaí|'''y'''aí}} [jaˈi] || '''y'''ard
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|k}}</big> || {{l|gnym|aki|a'''k'''i}} || '''c'''an
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|k}}</big> || {{l|gnym|aki|a'''k'''i}} [ˈaki] || '''c'''an
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || {{l|gnym|lago|'''l'''ago}} || '''l'''ong
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || {{l|gnym|lago|'''l'''ago}} [ˈlaɡo] || '''l'''ong
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|m}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|'''m'''ano}} || '''m'''at
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|m}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|'''m'''ano}} [ˈmano]|| '''m'''at
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || {{l|gnym|nusa|'''n'''usa}} || '''n'''ephew
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || {{l|gnym|nusa|'''n'''usa}} [ˈnusa] || '''n'''ephew
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gongo|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> || swimmi'''ng'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gongo|go'''ng'''o}} [ˈɡoŋ(ɡ)o]<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> || swimmi'''ng'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ñama|'''ñ'''ama}} || ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ñama|'''ñ'''ama}} [ˈɲama] || ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || {{l|gnym|papa|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} || '''p'''ick
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || {{l|gnym|papa|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} [ˈpapa] || '''p'''ick
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|r}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pa'''r'''o|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l|gnym|gran|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant|trilled r]]'')
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|r}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pa'''r'''o|pa'''r'''o}} [ˈparo]<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l|gnym|gran|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant|trilled r]]'')
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|s}}</big> || {{l|gnym|samaki|'''s'''amaki}} || '''s'''it
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|s}}</big> || {{l|gnym|samaki|'''s'''amaki}} [saˈmaki]|| '''s'''it
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|t}}</big> || {{l|gnym|toto|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} || '''t'''ap
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|t}}</big> || {{l|gnym|toto|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} [ˈtoto] || '''t'''ap
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|chucho|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} || '''ch'''eek
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|chucho|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} [ˈtʃutʃo] || '''ch'''eek
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|w}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mawa|ma'''w'''a}} || '''w'''ater
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|w}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mawa|ma'''w'''a}} [ˈmawa] || '''w'''ater
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|x}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pajali|pa'''j'''ali}}<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|x}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pajali|pa'''j'''ali}} [paˈxali]<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
|}
|}
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| valign="top" |
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! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ancha|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} || f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ancha|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} [ˈantʃa] || f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|muj'''e'''}} || ''[[w:New Zealand English|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|muj'''e'''}} [ˈmuxe] || ''[[w:New Zealand English|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|besa|b'''e'''sa}} || s'''e'''t
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|besa|b'''e'''sa}} [ˈbɛsa]|| s'''e'''t
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ini|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l|gnym|aki|ak'''i'''}} || s'''ee'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ini|'''i'''n'''i'''}} [ˈini], {{l|gnym|aki|ak'''i'''}} [ˈaki] || s'''ee'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> || rowspan=2 | m'''o'''re
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|man'''o'''}} [ˈmano]<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> || rowspan=2 | m'''o'''re
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|oja|'''o'''ja}}<ref name="eo"></ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|oja|'''o'''ja}} [ˈɔxa]<ref name="eo"></ref>
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|m'''u'''je}} || c'''oo'''l
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|m'''u'''je}} [ˈmuxe]|| c'''oo'''l
|}
|}
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable