The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ganymedian pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b boka [ˈbɔka] beat
d duro [ˈduro] dead
f fimbo [ˈfimbo] fish
ɡ gran [ˈɡran] girl
j y [jaˈi] yard
k aki [ˈaki] can
l lago [ˈlaɡo] long
m mano [ˈmano] mat
n nusa [ˈnusa] nephew
ŋ gongo [ˈɡoŋ(ɡ)o][1] swimming
ɲ ñama [ˈɲama] canyon
p papa [ˈpapa] pick
r paro [ˈparo][2] Scottish run (trilled r)
s samaki [saˈmaki] sit
t toto [ˈtoto] tap
chucho [ˈtʃutʃo] cheek
w mawa [ˈmawa] water
x pajali [paˈxali][3] Scottish loch or hat
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a ancha [ˈantʃa] father
e muje [ˈmuxe] New Zealand bed
ɛ besa [ˈbɛsa] set
i ini [ˈini], aki [ˈaki] see
o mano [ˈmano][4] more
ɔ oja [ˈɔxa][4]
u muje [ˈmuxe] cool
Stress and syllabification
IPA Examples English approximation
ˈ mi [miˈki] domain
. sea [seˈmi.(j)a] Leo

Notes

  1. ^ /ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.
  2. ^ Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like gran.
  3. ^ /x/ is very commonly realised as glottal /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.
  4. ^ a b /e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].