Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

Line 1,065:

Optative and propositive moods are made starting from the same stem; these stem use the same terminations as regular (a-type verbs) present for the imperfective aspect and regular aorist for the perfective; propositive mood uses the imperative ones.

The stem is formed by taking the root with vowel lengthening and adding '''-ouna-''' after ~~consonants~~ and '''-vūna-''' after vowels. Note that, while adding terminations, a is deleted between a single sonorant and a single non-sonorant consonant (e.g. 1sg propositive causative ''-~~ounxhiṣam~~'' < ''-~~oun~~-a-xhiṣam'')

The stem is formed by taking the root with vowel lengthening and adding '''-eina-''' after consonants ('''-ouna-''' after '''l''') and '''-vūna-''' after vowels. Note that, while adding terminations, a is deleted between a single sonorant and a single non-sonorant consonant (e.g. 1sg propositive causative ''-einxhiṣam'' < ''-ein-a-xhiṣam'')

Example (''nāmvake'' “to crush, press”):

* Imperfective: exterior ''~~nāmvounu~~'', ''~~nāmvouni~~'', ''~~nāmvounė~~'', … interior ''~~nāmvouniru~~'', …; causative ext. ''~~nāmvounaxhā~~'', …; caus. int. ''~~nāmvounirxhā~~'', …

* Imperfective: exterior ''nāmveinu'', ''nāmveini'', ''nāmveinė'', … interior ''nāmveiniru'', …; causative ext. ''nāmveinaxhā'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinirxhā'', …

* Perfective: ext. ''~~nāmvounau~~'', ''~~nāmvounei~~'', ''~~nāmvounitь~~'', … int. ''~~nāmvounirau~~'', …; caus. ext. ''~~nāmvounaxhiou~~'', …; caus. int. ''~~nāmvounirxhiou~~'', …

* Perfective: ext. ''nāmveinau'', ''nāmveinei'', ''nāmveinitь'', … int. ''nāmveinirau'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmveinaxhiou'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinirxhiou'', …

* Propositive: ext. ''~~nāmvounikṣam~~'', ''~~nāmvounikṣa~~'', ''~~nāmvounikṣai~~'', … int. ''~~nāmvounikuru~~'', …; caus. ext. ''~~nāmvounxhiṣam~~'', …; caus. int. ''~~nāmvounxhiuru~~'', ...

* Propositive: ext. ''nāmveinikṣam'', ''nāmveinikṣa'', ''nāmveinikṣai'', … int. ''nāmveinikuru'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmveinxhiṣam'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinxhiuru'', ...

====The desiderative mood====

@@ Line 1,065: / Line 1,065: @@
 Optative and propositive moods are made starting from the same stem; these stem use the same terminations as regular (a-type verbs) present for the imperfective aspect and regular aorist for the perfective; propositive mood uses the imperative ones.
-The stem is formed by taking the root with vowel lengthening and adding '''-ouna-''' after consonants and '''-vūna-''' after vowels. Note that, while adding terminations, a is deleted between a single sonorant and a single non-sonorant consonant (e.g. 1sg propositive causative ''-ounxhiṣam'' < ''-oun-a-xhiṣam'')
+The stem is formed by taking the root with vowel lengthening and adding '''-eina-''' after consonants ('''-ouna-''' after '''l''') and '''-vūna-''' after vowels. Note that, while adding terminations, a is deleted between a single sonorant and a single non-sonorant consonant (e.g. 1sg propositive causative ''-einxhiṣam'' < ''-ein-a-xhiṣam'')
 Example (''nāmvake'' “to crush, press”):
-* Imperfective: exterior ''nāmvounu'', ''nāmvouni'', ''nāmvounė'', … interior ''nāmvouniru'', …; causative ext. ''nāmvounaxhā'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounirxhā'', …
+* Imperfective: exterior ''nāmveinu'', ''nāmveini'', ''nāmveinė'', … interior ''nāmveiniru'', …; causative ext. ''nāmveinaxhā'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinirxhā'', …
-* Perfective: ext. ''nāmvounau'', ''nāmvounei'', ''nāmvounitь'', … int. ''nāmvounirau'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmvounaxhiou'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounirxhiou'', …
+* Perfective: ext. ''nāmveinau'', ''nāmveinei'', ''nāmveinitь'', … int. ''nāmveinirau'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmveinaxhiou'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinirxhiou'', …
-* Propositive: ext. ''nāmvounikṣam'', ''nāmvounikṣa'', ''nāmvounikṣai'', … int. ''nāmvounikuru'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmvounxhiṣam'', …; caus. int. ''nāmvounxhiuru'', ...
+* Propositive: ext. ''nāmveinikṣam'', ''nāmveinikṣa'', ''nāmveinikṣai'', … int. ''nāmveinikuru'', …; caus. ext. ''nāmveinxhiṣam'', …; caus. int. ''nāmveinxhiuru'', ...
 ====The desiderative mood====