Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions

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* Generic or habitual actions:

:: ''jāyim tarlāmahom peithė'' - the girl regularly walks to school.

:: ''saminą liliā ñæltai jaje ~~lærṣāli~~'' - when they were children, my sisters regularly swam in the igarapé.

:: ''saminą liliā ñæltai jaje lærṣayivė'' - when they were children, my sisters regularly swam in the igarapé.

* Movement inside a specific location (in locative case, or expressed through locative trigger voice), without any specified direction:

:: ''marte ~~peithamimь~~'' - we walk around the city.

:: ''marte peithalieh'' - we walk around the city.

:: ''jaja lærṣėpan'' - as for the igarapé, someone is swimming in there.

* Gnomic or potential meanings:

:: ''gūṇai ~~mordhęn~~'' - birds [can] fly.

:: ''gūṇai mordhīran'' - birds [can] fly.

:: ''spragnyæh lalāruṇai pāmveh lilu en nanū ~~dårbhęnsŏ~~'' - large lalāruṇai can carry more than three people.

:: ''spragnyæh lalāruṇai pāmveh lilu en nanū dårbhīrannilь'' - large lalāruṇai can carry more than three people.

* (in the past or perfect) completed movements: movement to a place and then returning back.

:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom ~~mordhitь~~'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [and came back].

:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordho'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [and came back].

:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom ~~mudhitь~~'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [but she's still there {or at least she was at the time relevant to the topic}].

:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mudho'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [but she's still there {or at least she was at the time relevant to the topic}].

Except for this last meaning, multidirectional verbs are never used in the perfect.<br/>

In auxiliary constructions, monodirectional verbs are never used as habituals (infinitive + ''ñeaʔake''), while multidirectional ones are never used as progressives (p.part + ''gyake''):

: ''liliā buneya galiākinom ~~mordhakeñeaʔitь~~'' - my older sister regularly went to Galiākina by plane.

: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordhakeñeaʔo'' - my older sister regularly went to Galiākina by plane.

: ''liliā buneya galiākinom ~~mugdhyąsŏ mitь~~'' - my older sister was flying to Galiākina.

: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mugdhyąnilь moe'' - my older sister was flying to Galiākina.

====Origin prefixes====

@@ Line 648: / Line 648: @@
 * Generic or habitual actions:
 :: ''jāyim tarlāmahom peithė'' - the girl regularly walks to school.
-:: ''saminą liliā ñæltai jaje lærṣāli'' - when they were children, my sisters regularly swam in the igarapé.
+:: ''saminą liliā ñæltai jaje lærṣayivė'' - when they were children, my sisters regularly swam in the igarapé.
 * Movement inside a specific location (in locative case, or expressed through locative trigger voice), without any specified direction:
-:: ''marte peithamimь'' - we walk around the city.
+:: ''marte peithalieh'' - we walk around the city.
 :: ''jaja lærṣėpan'' - as for the igarapé, someone is swimming in there.
 * Gnomic or potential meanings:
-:: ''gūṇai mordhęn'' - birds [can] fly.
+:: ''gūṇai mordhīran'' - birds [can] fly.
-:: ''spragnyæh lalāruṇai pāmveh lilu en nanū dårbhęnsŏ'' - large lalāruṇai can carry more than three people.
+:: ''spragnyæh lalāruṇai pāmveh lilu en nanū dårbhīrannilь'' - large lalāruṇai can carry more than three people.
 * (in the past or perfect) completed movements: movement to a place and then returning back.
-:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordhitь'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [and came back].
+:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordho'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [and came back].
-:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mudhitь'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [but she's still there {or at least she was at the time relevant to the topic}].
+:: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mudho'' - my older sister went to Galiākina by plane [but she's still there {or at least she was at the time relevant to the topic}].
 Except for this last meaning, multidirectional verbs are never used in the perfect.<br/>
 In auxiliary constructions, monodirectional verbs are never used as habituals (infinitive + ''ñeaʔake''), while multidirectional ones are never used as progressives (p.part + ''gyake''):
-: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordhakeñeaʔitь'' - my older sister regularly went to Galiākina by plane.
+: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mordhakeñeaʔo'' - my older sister regularly went to Galiākina by plane.
-: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mugdhyąsŏ mitь'' - my older sister was flying to Galiākina.
+: ''liliā buneya galiākinom mugdhyąnilь moe'' - my older sister was flying to Galiākina.
 ====Origin prefixes====