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Revision as of 14:00, 23 July 2017
Dry Icelandic (Dry Icelandic: gádżyrry llópp /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the Ftseezhic branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali.
PM bxʷay > PF bā > bá 'father'
PM xdžupɭ > PF dżufr > dżyrr 'land'
PM sƛ̓əp > PF sξef > ξξjaf 'world'
PM sƛī > PF sξī > ξξí /ʰtɬʲiː/ 'I'
PM ŋə̄ > PF ŋə̄ > ŋé /ŋəi/ 'thou'
Phonology
Consonants
Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
- The glottal stop q, pronounced /ʔ/.
- The velar stops g, k, ŋ, which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔkʰ, hk, ʔŋ/ respectively.
- The dental stops d, t, n, which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʰ, ht, ʔn/ respectively.
- The lateral affricates dλ, ξ, which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively.
- The alveolar affricates dz, c, which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively.
- The fricatives h, s, which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively.
- The labials b, p, m, which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, ʔm/ respectively.
- The resonants l, r, v, j pronounced /l~ɬ, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔl, ʔr, kv, c/ respectively.
The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
- Hard dż, cz are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
- Soft dž, cz are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
- Hard þ, σ, sz are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
- Soft þ, σ, sz are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
- Soft f, v are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft v behaves identically to j.)
- Soft k, g, x are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.
- Soft s, c, dz are pronounced /ɕ, tɕʰ, tɕ/ respectively.
Vowels
Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
- Short vowels: a ja y i = /a ʲa ɨ ʲi/
- Long vowels: á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú = /aː ʲaː əi ʲəi ɨː ʲiː əu ʲəu uː ʲuː/
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Numbers
- 0: hríkja /ˈçrʲiːcʰa/
- 1: sécy
- 2: fli
- 3: skó
- 4: móvi
- 5: fáhy
- 6: éσja
- 7: czjaþa
- 8: poŋyd
- 9: cján
- 10: hjáti
- 11: pjóti
- 12: cjú
- 144: pjóracz /ˈpʰʲuəraqʰ/
- 1728: sylja /ˈsɨlʲa/