Contionary:mėna: Difference between revisions
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mėneši - in Southern and Central dialects. | mėneši - in Southern and Central dialects. | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Old Pomorian | From Old Pomorian mēns/mēnans. Proto-Balto-Slavic *meˀns; compare with Old Prussian mēniks, Lithuanian mėnuo, Latvian mēness, Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (from earlier mēsenkan). From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s; compare with Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Sanskrit मास (māsa) and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”). | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
/ˈme.nɑ/ | /ˈme.nɑ/ |
Revision as of 19:27, 18 October 2017
Pomorian
Alternative forms
mę̄ši - in Ežerina and some Eastern dialects.
mėneši - in Southern and Central dialects.
Etymology
From Old Pomorian mēns/mēnans. Proto-Balto-Slavic *meˀns; compare with Old Prussian mēniks, Lithuanian mėnuo, Latvian mēness, Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (from earlier mēsenkan). From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s; compare with Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Sanskrit मास (māsa) and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”).
Pronunciation
/ˈme.nɑ/
Noun
mė͂na m (6th declension)
- moon (the largest satellite of the Earth)
- mėnesy aztimva - lunar eclipse
- mėnesy fazo - moon phases
- (astronomy) moon, natural satellite (of another planet)
- mėna Saturno - a moon of Saturn
Declension
Declension of s (6th declension-n C1) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Nominative | mė͂na | mė͂nesi | mėnesõ |
Genitive | mė͂nesy | mėnesù | mėnesų̃ |
Dative | mė͂nesie | mėnesĩma | mėnesĩm(e) |
Accusative | mė͂nesį | mė͂nesi | mė͂nesį |
Instrumental | mėnesim | mėnesĩma | mėnesimỹ |
Locative | mėnesė̃ | mėnesù | mėnesĩhu |
Vocative | mėnesie͂ | mėnesie͂ | mėnesỹ |
Derived termes
- mėnesine - lunar
- mėneskalendare - lunar calendar
- naujamėna - new moon (entirely invisible)
- vetuhamėna - old moon (visible only as a thin crescent oriented towards the sun)
- mėnasvėte - moonlight