Qino: Difference between revisions

Line 387:

***Independent form: ''ad''

*'''Pseudo-cases:'''

**'''Vocative:''' Used for calling someone. The masculine ending is ''-ow'' and the feminine ending is ''-ey''. Original word accent is maintained. These endings may change if the word ends in a vowel.

***Absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-ow; -ey'' - e.g. ''Maxámmad'' → ''Maxámmadow''; ''shimmira'' → ''shimmírey''

***Absolutive ending in ''-e'' or ''-i'' (except Arabic names in ''-i'') : ''-ew; -ey'' - e.g. ''qaalhi'' → ''qáalhew''; ''dubarti'' → ''dubártey''

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***Absolutive ending in ''-í'' or ''-ii'': ''-iyow; -iyey''

***Absolutive ending in ''-ú'' or ''-uu'': ''-uwow; -uwey''

A form identical to the vocative but with the accent shifted the final syllable can be used as a nickname - e.g. ''Maxammadow'' (''Maxámmad''); ''bidaarlow'' (< ''bidaarle'' "bald person (''m.'')).

***A form identical to the vocative but with the accent shifted the final syllable can be used as a nickname - e.g. ''Maxammadow'' (''Maxámmad''); ''bidaarlow'' (< ''bidaarle'' "bald person (''m.'')).

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***Masculine with absolutive ending in consonant or short, unstressed vowel: ''-ow'' (with stress maintained) - e.g. ''namka'' → ''námkow'', ''Maxámmad'' → ''Maxámmadow''

@@ Line 387: / Line 387: @@
 ***Independent form: ''ad''
 *'''Pseudo-cases:'''
 **'''Vocative:''' Used for calling someone. The masculine ending is ''-ow'' and the feminine ending is ''-ey''. Original word accent is maintained. These endings may change if the word ends in a vowel.
 ***Absolutive ending in consonant or ''-a'': ''-ow; -ey'' - e.g. ''Maxámmad'' → ''Maxámmadow''; ''shimmira'' → ''shimmírey''
 ***Absolutive ending in ''-e'' or ''-i'' (except Arabic names in ''-i'') : ''-ew; -ey'' - e.g. ''qaalhi'' → ''qáalhew''; ''dubarti'' → ''dubártey''
@@ Line 395: / Line 395: @@
 ***Absolutive ending in ''-í'' or ''-ii'': ''-iyow; -iyey''
 ***Absolutive ending in ''-ú'' or ''-uu'': ''-uwow; -uwey''
-A form identical to the vocative but with the accent shifted the final syllable can be used as a nickname - e.g. ''Maxammadow'' (''Maxámmad''); ''bidaarlow'' (< ''bidaarle'' "bald person (''m.'')).
+***A form identical to the vocative but with the accent shifted the final syllable can be used as a nickname - e.g. ''Maxammadow'' (''Maxámmad''); ''bidaarlow'' (< ''bidaarle'' "bald person (''m.'')).
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 ***Masculine with absolutive ending in consonant or short, unstressed vowel: ''-ow'' (with stress maintained)  - e.g. ''namka'' → ''námkow'', ''Maxámmad'' → ''Maxámmadow''