User:IlL/Spare pages 1/4

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IlL/Spare pages 1/4
Kuam
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Hlou-Ku
  • IlL/Spare pages 1/4
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4 (English: /ku:/, natively Kuam /kuː/ (-m is a tone letter)) is a language spoken in Bjeheond; as a Hlou-Ku language, it's related to Hlou. It is a monosyllabic tonal language inspired by Hmong and Irish. Like Irish, it has initial consonant mutations.

Todo

  • Explain: lexical mutation in Hlou, grammatical mutation in Ku
    • Hlou lexical mutation could have arisen from a grammatical mutation system where the particles fell away
  • dor = to be born ~ Hlou Ndol 'person'

Phonology

4 has fewer initials and fewer vowels than Hlou, due to initial mutations.

Phonotactics

C + V + tone

Initials

m n ny l r y = /m n ɲ l r j/

hm hn hny hl hr = /ʰm ʰn ʰɲ ʰl ʰr/

p t tz ts tx c k q b d j g = /p t ts tʃ c k q b d ɟ g/

pl bl tl dl = /pl bl tl dl/

ph th tzh tsh txh ch kh qh bh dh jh gh = /f θ s (Basque s) ʃ ç x χ v ð j ɣ/

phl bhl thl dhl /fl vl ɬ ɮ/

np nt ntz nts ntx nc nk nq nb nd nj ng = /b d dz dʒ ɟ g ɢ m n ɲ ŋ/

npl nbl ntl ndl /bl ml dl nl/

f z s x h = /f s (Basque s) ʃ h/

nf nz ns nx, also fh zh sh xh = /v z ʒ/

v = /w/

Rimes

a i u w e o aa ee oo ia ua = /a ɪ ə u e o oa ea au i ɨ/

Tones

8 tones: (tone letters should correspond to Hlou tones)

-0 -s -r -bh -dh -gh -mh -nn (~ Hlou -0 -s/-ß -r -b -d -g -n?)

Grammar

Lots of mutating words

Mutations

fwnn = a man

li fhwnn = the man (classifier li)

plaadh = a dog

tzagh nplaadh = the dog (classifier tzagh)

qo = a tree

hnyoobh qo the tree

dor = is born

zua ndor = to be born (inf.)