Tsimulh languages/Lexicon

Swadesh

take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swutsim

No.	English	Proto-Tsimulh
1	I	Sw: co, cə-
2	you (singular)	Sw: fo, fə-
3	he	Sw: ə-
4	we	Sw: ot, gwə-
5	you (plural)	Sw: tsüσ, tsü-
6	they	Sw: tsə- (animate)
7	this	Sw: ba-
8	that	Sw: i-
9	here	Sw: pə
10	there	Sw: ifə
11	who	Sw: yo
12	what	Sw: yast
13	where	Sw: yəfə
14	when	Sw: yets
15	how	Sw: yəyʔa
16	not	Sw: σə-
17	all	Sw: -cwach
18	many	Sw: -zab
19	some	Sw: -ʔem
20	few	Sw: -nudh
21	other	Sw: -chasj
22	one	Sw: adh
23	two	Sw: fisj
24	three	Sw: iyəv
25	four	Sw: uzon
26	five	Sw: tu
27	big	Sw: hoξ
28	long	Sw: tayəv
29	wide	Sw: aσun
30	thick	Sw: oüs
31	heavy	Sw: tjütaσ
32	small	Sw: sjədh
33	short	Sw: zof
34	narrow	Sw: scwad
35	thin	Sw: vəʔidh
36	woman	Sw: əσü
37	man (adult male)	Sw: ətotj
38	man (human being)	Sw: hüʔə
39	child	Sw: əbechw
40	wife	Sw: əsjəσcha
41	husband	Sw: əyəp
42	mother	Sw: əmam
43	father	Sw: əpap
44	animal	Sw: əswəd
45	fish	Sw: büsav
46	bird	Sw: büfed
47	dog	Sw: bütseə 'dog'
48	louse	Sw: boʔusj
49	snake	Sw: bücuʔəσ
50	worm	Sw: büheəʔa
51	tree	Sw: pəwayts
52	forest	Sw: stsaσ
53	stick	Sw: pəvisiσ
54	fruit	Sw: psüy
55	seed	Sw: ξəpi
56	leaf	Sw: yoec
57	root	Sw: pəʔesj
58	bark (of a tree)	Sw: əyvə
59	flower	Sw: pσev
60	grass	Sw: pchwit
61	rope	Sw: pʔetj
62	skin
63	meat
64	blood
65	bone
66	fat (noun)
67	egg
68	horn
69	tail
70	feather
71	hair
72	head
73	ear
74	eye
75	nose
76	mouth
77	tooth
78	tongue (organ)
79	fingernail
80	foot
81	leg
82	knee
83	hand
84	wing
85	belly
86	guts
87	neck
88	back
89	breast
90	heart
91	liver
92	to drink
93	to eat
94	to bite
95	to suck
96	to spit
97	to vomit
98	to blow
99	to breathe
100	to laugh
101	to see
102	to hear
103	to know
104	to think
105	to smell
106	to fear
107	to sleep
108	to live
109	to die
110	to kill	Sw: cwat
111	to fight
112	to hunt
113	to hit
114	to cut
115	to split
116	to stab
117	to scratch
118	to dig
119	to swim
120	to fly
121	to walk
122	to come
123	to lie (as in a bed)
124	to sit
125	to stand
126	to turn (intransitive)
127	to fall
128	to give
129	to hold
130	to squeeze
131	to rub
132	to wash
133	to wipe
134	to pull
135	to push
136	to throw
137	to tie
138	to sew
139	to count
140	to say
141	to sing
142	to play
143	to float
144	to flow
145	to freeze
146	to swell
147	sun
148	moon
149	star
150	water
151	rain
152	river
153	lake
154	sea
155	salt
156	stone
157	sand
158	dust
159	earth
160	cloud
161	fog
162	sky
163	wind
164	snow
165	ice	Sw: σipe
166	smoke
167	fire
168	ash
169	to burn
170	road
171	mountain
172	red
173	green
174	yellow
175	white
176	black	'
177	night
178	day
179	year
180	warm
181	cold
182	full
183	new
184	old
185	good
186	bad
187	rotten
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp (as a knife)
192	dull (as a knife)
193	smooth
194	wet
195	dry
196	correct
197	near
198	far
199	right
200	left
201	at	Sw: chwet
202	in	Sw: ef
203	with	Sw: hədj
204	and	Sw: bo
205	if	Sw: dhi
206	because	Sw: vatəv
207	name	Sw: tjway

Wiobic words

1-19	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
1	I	sjii	si	xi (informal), vael (formal)	sai	hi
2	thou	mai	mei	mae (informal), zatj (formal)	mei
3	he; she; it	mpa	mpa (animate)	bae	hi
4	we	taab	tab	to	θaup
5	you	djaab	djab	zjo	śaup
6	they		ntompa	sjuna
7	this	mpaid	mpeid	bae	bait
8	that	hia	hie	hjeo, hi	hi
9	here	saam	ßahm	som	xaum
10	there	hiim	hihm	him	haim
11	who	laat	laht	lot	laut
12	what	laa	lå	what: loe; which/what kind of X: lod	lau
13	where	lam	lam	lam	lam
14	when	laasji	lähs	loex	liis
15	how	laani	lahne	loen	liin
16	not	maa	ma	si	mau
17	all		nard	nart
18	many		stal	stal
19	some		ihmp	iv
20-39	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
20	few	anku	ånk	ag
21	other	muuntu	muhnt	mud
22	one	sotj	ßoz	seots
23	two	kliad	klied	kljeo
24	three	skaab	skahb	sko	skaup
25	four	mooj	moj	moe	mai
26	five	fahw	fa	fah	fah
27	big		halm	sjev
28	long		nameß	nams
29	wide	yampəng	jampeng	javng
30	thick	ntiimar	ntihmer	dimar
31	heavy		ptung	pteung
32	small	rjaari	rähr	zjaer
33	short		ähng	aeng
34	narrow		semp	xeov
35	thin		nßas	zax
36	woman		Iuß	jus
37	man (male)		Zal	teuk	hal
38	person		Rahd	zjo
39	child (a youth)		Ntrahg	keofts	drauk
40-59	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
40	wife		Juß	zjeosm
41	husband		Zal	burad
42	mother		Mehng	mjeng
43	father		Behng	bjeng
44	animal		Junted	jeodal
45	fish		Ftied	ftje
46	bird		Niub	ny
47	dog		Ntrödj	droe
48	louse		ẞähn	sjan
49	snake		Oum	om
50	worm		Tähr	taezj
51	tree	nsaati	Nßäht	zjaet	ziiθ
52	forest		Pank	pag
53	stick (of wood)		ẞihng	sing
54	fruit		Ntep	djap
55	seed		Enten	jeodn
56	leaf	iim	Ihm	im
57	root		Hampet	habat
58	bark (of tree)		Rähng	rjang
59	flower		Swiod	svjo
60-79	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
60	grass		ẞeib	sae
61	rope		Ntiodj	djoe
62	skin (of a person)		Sem	xjeom
63	meat (as in flesh)		Ihs	ix
64	blood		Tquemp	tkjeov
65	bone		Wäker	vaekar
66	fat (noun)		Tliug	tlju
67	egg	kwee	Que	kvje
68	horn		Fies	fjes
69	tail		Suong	xong
70	feather (rather not down)		Wöll	voel
71	hair		Höß	hosj
72	head		Fnah	fnah
73	ear		Pihr	pir
74	eye		Gul	geol
75	nose		Ihlt	ilt
76	mouth		Mpoh	boh
77	tooth (rather not molar)		Nßud	zu
78	tongue		War	vazj
79	fingernail		Mpahng-Haf	bong-ram
80-99	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
80	foot		Kehr	kjer
81	leg		Zrahk	hop
82	knee	heungun	Hiung	hjungan
83	hand	mpaang	Mpahng	bong
84	wing		Gähmp	ljezj
85	belly		jug	xeo
86	guts		Psan	psan
87	neck		Ktäte	ktaete
88	back		Gehnt	gjed
89	breast		Siner	xeunar
90	heart		Link	ljeog
91	liver		Ahnt	od
92	to drink		wek	vjeok
93	to eat		grob	am
94	to bite		kep	aek
95	to suck		blak	blak
96	to spit		peg	pah
97	to vomit		weig	hvae
98	to blow (as wind)		zrie	tsrjeoh
99	to breathe		tmang	vih
100-119	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
100	to laugh		hähmper	hjever
101	to see		tuhk	tuk
102	to hear		rüge	ry
103	to know (a fact)		sie	sjeo
104	to think		gdunß	gdeoz
105	to smell (sense odor)		ntihl	dil
106	to fear		tmedj	tmje
107	to sleep		bleid	blae
108	to live	yund-	jund	jeod
109	to die	rjeeb	rehb	zje
110	to kill		quat	snjeoh
111	to fight		quähmp	goetar
112	to hunt (transitive)		dionge	djunga
113	to hit		kraz	hak
114	to cut		hiz	hetj
115	to split		kriob	draen	drein
116	to stab (or stick)		kaz	tnjok
117	to scratch (an itch)		razer	syrk
118	to dig		benohß	nos
119	to swim		nkiud	gju
120-139	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
120	to fly		nkoup
121	to walk		smein
122	to come		fiunt
123	to lie (as on one's side)		geing
124	to sit		zior	tjor
125	to stand		hwähl
126	to turn (change direction)		hüöz
127	to fall (as in drop)		þomp
128	to give		rieng
129	to hold (in one's hand)		prönj
130	to squeeze		sehf
131	to rub		zra
132	to wash		hweil
133	to wipe		tpahg
134	to pull		spehm
135	to push		pliek
136	to throw		luoz
137	to tie		nzähm
138	to sew		mpuok
139	to count		pthähß
140-159	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
140	to say		quap
141	to sing		wehnt	vjed
142	to play		twamp
143	to float		þwihl
144	to flow		njühnj
145	to freeze		mpüöleß
146	to swell		quank
147	sun	pes	Peß	pjeos
148	moon	thuuntu	Thuhnt	tud
149	star	heemp	Hehmp	hjev	hiib
150	water	niim	Nihm	nim	naim
151	rain		Nkrang	sun	haun
152	river		Njåhl	brjeong
153	lake		Meßöü
154	sea (as in ocean)		Lahnzem
155	salt	ntjwain	Nzwein	zvaen
156	stone		Parer	pazjar
157	sand		Zrihf
158	dust		Tlehb
159	earth (as in soil)		Proum
160-179	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
160	cloud		Bahnjeng	hvjota
161	fog		Ssal
162	sky	hweuta, sing	Hwiote	sjeong
163	wind (as in breeze)		Ssåmf
164	snow		Nzär
165	ice		Ssium
166	smoke		Trahm
167	fire		Zlieg
168	ashes		Pkut
169	to burn (intransitive)		mior
170	road		Kähnz
171	mountain		Råg
172	red		jähk
173	green		toump
174	yellow		slif
175	white		jahgem
176	black		peig
177	night		Dienz
178	day (daytime)		Mohs
179	year		Mdehg
180-199	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
180	warm (as in weather)		zäker
181	cold (as in weather)		thang	tang
182	full		ßiemp
183	new		honz
184	old		hwä
185	good	sjaa	sa	xa
186	bad		nzour	muk
187	rotten (as, a log)		eniedj
188	dirty		preik
189	straight		spih
190	round		tuonk
191	sharp (as a knife)		ähp
192	dull (as a knife)		wihf
193	smooth		quarep
194	wet		jemel
195	dry (adjective)		üöf
196	right (correct)		hweik
197	near		wähd
198	far		kliefel
199	right (side)		bdeh
200-207	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
200	left (side)		nzühß	zys
201	at		-en	je
202	in		-el	ha
203	with (accompanying)		-emp	sae
204	and		je	ti
205	if		wek	sjeol
206	because		njeh	dmu
207	name	iink	Ihnk	ink