Togarmite/Gzarot
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Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
1-ʔ
1-h
1-ȝ
1-y
1-w
1-n
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-ʔ
3-ȝ
3-y
3-w
*mnāw = to count
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
w-form | womnu | wtymnu | wėmnu | wnymnu | wtymnu | wemnu |
imperative | - | mnu! | - | - | mnu! | - |
active participle | mėnu | mėnewi, mėni | ||||
passive participle | mynu | myni | ||||
verbal noun | mnoþ |
2-consonant verbs
Geminate verbs
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | sybauti | sybaut | sybo | sybaunė | sybautøm | sybu |
present | ysbøb | tysbøb | jysbøb | nysbøb | tysbøbu | jysbøbu |
present progressive | še wosbøb | še wtysbøb | še wėsbøb | še wnysbøb | še wtysbøbu | še wėsbøbu |
present subjunctive | ysbøban | tysbøban | jysbøban | nysbøban | tysbøbun | jysbøbun |
future | ėbe sbėb | tėbe sbėb | jėbe sbėb | nėbe sbėb | tėbu sbėb | jėbu sbėb |
w-form | wosbøb | wtysbøb | wėsbøb | wnysbøb | wtysbøbu | wėsbøbu |
imperative | - | sbøb! | - | - | sbøbu! | - |
active participle | sėbeb | sėbebi | ||||
passive participle | sbub | sbubi | ||||
verbal noun | sbėb |