Contionary:ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲛ (en) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre), literally meaning "to bear one's hands".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌənˈtoːɾə/

Verb

ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ (entōre) int.

  1. (reflexive) to find one's way
    ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ.
    Peōnḫ efentotef.
    Life finds a way.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲧⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲩ