Contionary:hesa

Kirtumur

Etymology

From Proto-Kyrdan *fysa (“to think, recognise, identify”). Cognate with Kērsalur hēsa, Cirdamur iša.

Pronunciation

(Umunesal) IPA: [ˈhɛ.sɑ] (Erepursal) IPA: [ˈɦy.sɑ]

Noun

hesa v intransitive

1. to think, to ponder

   nakapei eihes – he/she thought what could happen.

   nahahese erra – I often think about it.

2. to consider, to judge (usually antipassive construction)

   hahesē kinšuex – I think you’re right

Declension

Active Intransitive (no reduplication)
Verb forms		singular			dual			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Affirmative
Imperfective	Present	hahese	ōhese	ihese	hahesu	ōhesu	ihesu	hahesit	ōhesit	ihesit
	Past	eahese	eōhese	eihese	eahesu	eōhesu	eihesu	eahesit	eōhesit	eihesit
	Future	hahesis	ōhesis	ihesis	hahesisu	ōhesisu	ihesisu	hahesisit	ōhesisit	ihesisit
Aorist		eahes	eōhes	eihes	eahesu	eōhesu	eihesu	eahesit	eōhesit	eihesit
Perfect	Present	haheset	ōheset	iheset	hahestu	ōhestu	ihestu	hahestit	ōhestit	ihestit
	Past	eaheset	eōheset	eiheset	eahestu	eōhestu	eihestu	eahestit	eōhestit	eihestit
Irrealis	Present Subjunctive	pōhes	paōhes	peihes	pōhesu	paōhesu	peihesu	pōhesit	paōhesit	peihesit
	Future	hepōhes	hepaōhes	hepeihes	hepōhesu	hepaōhesu	hepeihesu	hepōhesit	hepaōhesit	hepeihesit
	Optative	kurahes	kurōhes	kurihes	kurahesu	kurōhesu	kurihesu	kurahesit	kurōhesit	kurihesit
Imperative		heseya
Negative
Imperfective	Present	ŋihese	ŋōhese	kihese	ŋihesu	ŋōhesu	kihesu	ŋihesit	ŋōhesit	kihesit
	Past	iŋihese	eŋōhese	ikihese	iŋihesu	eŋōhesu	ikihesu	iŋihesit	eŋōhesit	ikihesit
	Future	ŋihesis	ŋōhesis	kihesis	ŋihesisu	ŋōhesisu	kihesisu	ŋihesisit	ŋōhesisit	kihesisit
Aorist		iŋihes	eŋōhes	ikihes	iŋihesu	eŋōhesu	ikihesu	iŋihesit	eŋōhesit	ikihesit
Perfect	Present	ŋiheset	ŋōheset	kiheset	ŋihestu	ŋōhestu	kihestu	ŋihestit	ŋōhestit	kihestit
	Past	iŋiheset	eŋōheset	ikiheset	iŋihestu	eŋōhestu	ikihestu	iŋihestit	eŋōhestit	ikihestit
Irrealis	Present Subjunctive	paŋihes	paŋōhes	pakihes	paŋihesu	paŋōhesu	pakihesu	paŋihesit	paŋōhesit	pakihesit
	Future	hepaŋihes	hepaŋōhes	hepakihes	hepaŋihesu	hepaŋōhesu	hepakihesu	hepaŋihesit	hepaŋōhesit	hepakihesit
	Optative	kurŋihes	kurŋōhes	kurkihes	kurŋihesu	kurŋōhesu	kurkihesu	kurŋihesit	kurŋōhesit	kurkihesit
Imperative		ma heseya

Infinitives Affirmative Negative Imperfective hesa hesakha Aorist hesei heseikha Future heseis heseiska Perfect hestei hesteikha

Participles Present Past (affirmative) (negative) (affirmative) (negative) Active hesin hesimi hesanu hesōmu Middle hesis hesisma hesēs hesēsma Passive hesēni hesēmi hesauni heseumi Antipassive hesun hesuma hesōn hesōma

Derived terms

• muhis – thought, opinion