Contionary:tug
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Daùnare
Pronunciation
(Daùnare) IPA: /tug/
Verb
tug
- (intransitive, primary voice) there is (non-volitional existential verb)
- Harnu tugut.
- There is a way.
- Harnu tugut.
Usage notes
Inflection
Conjugation of tug (epenthetic u-class)
Non-finite forms | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary infinitive | tug | Antipassive infinitive | tig | Middle infinitive | teg | |||||||
Primary converbal root | tugupes | Antipassive converbal root | tigupes | Middle converbal root | tegupes | |||||||
Primary voice | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular/ collective |
Dual | Plural/ singulative | ||||
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |||||||
present | tugug | tugum | tugun | tugus | tugut | tugusi | tuguti | tugusin | tuguri | tugut | tuguti | tuguri |
—continuous | tugugta | tugumta | tugunta | tugusta | tugutsa | tugusita | tugutita | tugusinta | tugurita | tugutsa | tugutita | tugurita |
preterite | tugubo | tugubim | tugubin | tugutas | tugusat | tugutis | tugusti | tugutin | tugusri | tugusat | tugusti | tugusri |
imperfect | tugubota | tugubita | tugubitan | tugutasta | tugutasat | tugutista | tugutasti | tugutinta | tugutasri | tugutasat | tugutasti | tugutasri |
habitual | tugubotag | tugubitam | tugutabin | tugutastas | tugusata | tugutistas | tugustita | tugutintan | tugutasir | tugusata | tugustita | tugutasir |
future | tugugi | tugumi | tuguni | tugusti | tuguti | tugustir | tugutir | tugustin | tugunir | tuguti | tugutir | tugunir |
—progressive | tugugita | tugumita | tugunita | tugustita | tugutita | tugustirta | tugutirta | tugustinta | tugunirta | tugutita | tugutirta | tugunirta |
–perfect | tugugibi | tugumibi | tugunibi | tugustisi | tugutisi | tugustirsi | tugutirsi | tugustinsi | tugunirsi | tugutini | tugutirni | tugunirni |
Antipassive | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular/ collective |
Dual | Plural/ singulative | ||||
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |||||||
present | tigug | tigum | tigun | tigus | tigut | tigusi | tiguti | tigusin | tiguri | tigut | tiguti | tiguri |
—continuous | tigugta | tigumta | tigunta | tigusta | tigutsa | tigusita | tigutita | tigusinta | tigurita | tigutsa | tigutita | tigurita |
preterite | tigubo | tigubim | tigubin | tigutas | tigusat | tigutis | tigusti | tigutin | tigusri | tigusat | tigusti | tigusri |
imperfect | tigubota | tigubita | tigubitan | tigutasta | tigutasat | tigutista | tigutasti | tigutinta | tigutasri | tigutasat | tigutasti | tigutasri |
habitual | tigubotag | tigubitam | tigutabin | tigutastas | tigusata | tigutistas | tigustita | tigutintan | tigutasir | tigusata | tigustita | tigutasir |
future | tigugi | tigumi | tiguni | tigusti | tiguti | tigustir | tigutir | tigustin | tigunir | tiguti | tigutir | tigunir |
—progressive | tigugita | tigumita | tigunita | tigustita | tigutita | tigustirta | tigutirta | tigustinta | tigunirta | tigutita | tigutirta | tigunirta |
—perfect | tigugibi | tigumibi | tigunibi | tigustisi | tigutisi | tigustirsi | tigutirsi | tigustinsi | tigunirsi | tigutini | tigutirni | tigunirni |
Middle voice | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular/ collective |
Dual | Plural/ singulative | ||||
Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Formal | |||||||
present | tegug | tegum | tegun | tegus | tegut | tegusi | teguti | tegusin | teguri | tegut | teguti | teguri |
—continuous | tegugta | tegumta | tegunta | tegusta | tegutsa | tegusita | tegutita | tegusinta | tegurita | tegutsa | tegutita | tegurita |
preterite | tegubo | tegubim | tegubin | tegutas | tegusat | tegutis | tegusti | tegutin | tegusri | tegusat | tegusti | tegusri |
imperfect | tegubota | tegubita | tegubitan | tegutasta | tegutasat | tegutista | tegutasti | tegutinta | tegutasri | tegutasat | tegutasti | tegutasri |
habitual | tegubotag | tegubitam | tegutabin | tegutastas | tegusata | tegutistas | tegustita | tegutintan | tegutasir | tegusata | tegustita | tegutasir |
future | tegugi | tegumi | teguni | tegusti | teguti | tegustir | tegutir | tegustin | tegunir | teguti | tegutir | tegunir |
—progressive | tegugita | tegumita | tegunita | tegustita | tegutita | tegustirta | tegutirta | tegustinta | tegunirta | tegutita | tegutirta | tegunirta |
—perfect | tegugibi | tegumibi | tegunibi | tegustisi | tegutisi | tegustirsi | tegutirsi | tegustinsi | tegunirsi | tegutini | tegutirni | tegunirni |
For the applicative and diapplicative conjugations (if applicable), see dotug and rotug, respectively.