Dokdo Creole
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Dokdo Creole | |
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독도고, dogdo-go | |
The seal of North Gyeongsang Province, where Dokdo Creole is an official language in South Korea. | |
Pronunciation | [ˈdog.dogo] |
Created by | Jukethatbox |
Native to | Republic of Korea, Japan |
Altaic
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Dialects |
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Official status | |
Regulated by | SRDL(ROK), Shimane Prefecture(Japan) |
Dokdo Creole, a.k.a Dokdoi, Takeshiman or Liancourtish(독도고, dogdo-go, Korean:독도어, dogdo-eo(Dokdo language), Japanese: 竹島方言, takeshima-hōgen(Takeshima dialect)) is a Korean-Japanese creole language spoken on the islands of Liancourt Rocks, known as Dokdo in Korean and Takeshima in Japanese. Grammatically, it has been described as Japonic, however lexically it is a mixture of both Japonic and Koreanic languages.
In South Korea, specifically North Gyeongsang province, Dokdo Creole(독도어, dogdo-eo, lit. "Dokdo language") is the co-official language with Korean. Contrary to popular belief, Dokdo Creole is not considered a language in Japanese administration(specifically in Shimane prefecture), and is instead called the "Takeshima dialect"(竹島方言, takeshima-hōgen) in official documentation. Despite this, South Korea, as well as international consensus classifies Dokdo Creole as a seperate language from either Korean or Japanese.
Phonology
Orthography
Due to the wider administrative support of the Korean government in the preservation of Dokdo Creole, the language de-facto uses the Hangul writing system, which is of Korean origin, and indeed, on the Korean-controlled half of Liancourt Rocks, known in Korean as Seodo(서도), all signs are written in Korean and Dokdoi, both in Hangul. On the Japanese-controlled island of Onna-jima(女島), Dokdoi is not considered a separate language and instead as a dialect, thus all signs on the island are written in Standard Japanese.
Consonants
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
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Close | i y | u | |
Close-mid | e ø | o | |
Near-open | æ | (ɐ) | |
Open | a |
In Hangul:
(⟨ㅇ⟩ at the beginning of a syllable represents no sound. at the end of a syllable, it represents the consonant /ŋ/.)
Front | Central | Back | |
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Close | 이 위 | 우 | |
Close-mid | 애 외 | 오 | |
Near-open | 에 | (ɐ) | |
Open | 아 |
Diphthongs:
⟨야⟩ - /ja/
⟨얘⟩ - /je/
⟨요⟩ - /jo/
⟨유⟩ - /ju/
⟨여⟩ - /joː/
⟨예⟩ - /jæ/
Prosody
Stress
In Dokdo Creole, primary stress is placed on the first syllable of a word, whereas secondary stress is, for the most part, placed on the last syllable of a word.