This is a repository of things I've used in or written up for my pages. General
Phonology tables and graphics
Vowels Vowel inventory
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
Close
i
y
ɨ
ʉ
u
ɯ
ɪ
ʏ
ʊ
e
ø
ɘ
ɵ
ɤ
o
ə
ɛ
œ
ɜ
ɞ
ʌ
ɔ
ɐ
a
ɶ
ɑ
ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open
Consonants Consonant inventory
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Post-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharingeal
Glottal
Epiglottal
Plosive
p b
t d
ʈ ɖ
c ɟ
k g
q ɢ
ʔ
ʡ
Nasal
m
ɱ
n
ɳ
ɲ
ŋ
ɴ
Trill
ʙ
r
ɽ
ʀ
Tap or flap
ⱱ
ɾ
Fricative
ɸ β
f v
θ ð
s z
ʃ ʒ
ʂ ʐ
ç ʝ
x ɣ
χ ʁ
ħ ʕ
h ɦ
ʜ ʢ
Lateral fric.
ɬ ɮ
Africate
{p͡f p͡s}
ʦ ʣ
ʧ ʤ
ʨ ʥ
Approximant
{ʍ w}
ʋ
ɹ
ɻ
j
ɰ
Lateral app.
l
ɭ
ʎ
ʟ {ɫ}
Implosive
ƥ ɓ
ƭ ɗ
ƈ ʄ
ƙ ɠ
ʠ ʛ
Click
ʘ
ǀ
ǁ
ǃ
{ǂ}
Other
ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ
Lexicon bits Leipzig-Jakarta list Some terms which are listed as one entry in the Leipzig-Jakarta list but have more than one distinct term in [LANGUAGENAME] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between arm and hand ]. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [LANGUAGENAME] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.
English
LANGUAGENAME
‹›
//
ant
arm
hand
ash
back
big
bird
to bite (human)
to bite (animal)
bitter
black
blood
to blow
bone
breast
to burn (intransitive)
to carry
child (reciprocal of parent)
to come
to crush/to grind
to cry/to weep
to do/to make
dog
to drink
ear
to eat
egg
eye
to fall
far
fire
fish
flesh/meat
fly
to give
to go
good
hair (human)
hard
he/she (3S.AN.NOM)
it (3S.IN.NOM)
him/her (3S.ACC)
to hear
heavy
to hide (intransitive)
to hide (transitive)
to hit
to beat
horn
house
I
me
in (loc )
knee
to know
to laugh
leaf
leg
foot
liver
long
louse
mouth (human)
name
navel
neck
new
night
nose
not (of an action)
old
one
rain
red
root
rope
to run
salt
sand
to say
to see
shade/shadow
skin (human)
hide
small
smoke
soil
to stand
star
stone
rock
to suck
sweet
tail (animal)
to take (away)
thick
thigh
this (prox. to speaker, NOM)
to tie
tongue
tooth
water
what?
who?
wide
wind
wing
wood
yesterday
you (singular, NOM)
For specific pages
Northern Languages family tree
Proto-Northern (†)
North-Northern (†)
West-Northern (†)
AIK (†)
OldIK (†)
EMIK (†)
MIK (†)
[EMoIK]
[Northern MoIK]
[Southern MoIK]
[Insular MoIK]
[Old ?]
Modern ?
[Old ?]
Modern ?
[Old ?]
Modern ?
[Old ?]
Modern ?
Old ?
Middle ?
Z
z
Ancient ?
Old ?
East-Northern (†)
?
South-Northern (†)
?
[???] (†)
?
Language family infoboxes Northern languages Created by – Geographic Northern region of the central continent Linguistic classification Proto-Northern (†) Subdivisions
North-Northern (†)
South-Northern (†)
??? (†)
