User:IlL/Sketchbook
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IL-27aug2013
Phonology
IL-27aug2013 has a simple syllable structure relative to most European languages.
Grammar
Nouns
Noun Declension | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
Absolutive | -0 | -w, -u | ||
Ergative | -ih | -wih | ||
Dative | -af | -waf | ||
Locative | -hil | -uhil | ||
Ablative | -chi | -uchi | ||
Comitative | -yã | -uyã | ||
Instrumental | -kri | -ukri | ||
Essive | -hèg | -uhèg | ||
Genitive | -t- |
Adjective and Genitives
Adjectives (including genitives) agree with the noun in case and number.
Adjective/Genitive Declension | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
Absolutive | -t | -tèw | ||
Ergative | ||||
Dative | ||||
Locative | ||||
Ablative | ||||
Comitative | ||||
Instrumental | ||||
Essive | ||||
Genitive | -tet- |
TAM session
Aspect-mood clitics | |
---|---|
*d- | aorist |
prospective | |
inceptive | |
continuative | |
pausative | |
resumptive | |
cessative | |
retrospective | |
potential | |
obligative | |
permissive | |
admonitive | |
precative | |
volitive |
Person-tense clitics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
Present | ||||||||
1 | *na- | *xa- (exclusive); *ŋe- (inclusive) | ||||||
2 | *sa- | |||||||
3 | *zə- | *cə- | *za- | |||||
Past | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Future | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Jussive | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 |
Person enclitics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 |
Nominal declension
Declension | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ | Generic | Partitive | Singulative | Plurative | ||||||||||||
Definiteness→ | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||||
Unpossessed | ||||||||||||||||
1sg | ||||||||||||||||
2sg | ||||||||||||||||
3sg.distant | ||||||||||||||||
3sg.intimate | ||||||||||||||||
1ex | ||||||||||||||||
1in | ||||||||||||||||
2pl | ||||||||||||||||
3pl.distant | ||||||||||||||||
3pl.intimate |
No idea if this will work
Conjugation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ||||||||
Active participle | ||||||||
Antipassive participle | ||||||||
Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Collective/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
Aorist | ||||||||
Active voice | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Passive voice | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
Antipassive voice | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Imperfect | ||||||||
Active voice | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Passive voice | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
Antipassive voice | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
Imperative | ||||||||
Active voice | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 |
- plân tròung or tròung plân
/pˤán ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ pˤán/
plân tròung/tròung plân
teacher house/house teacher
The teacher's house - plân mā tròung or tròung mā plân
/pˤán ma̤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ ma̤ pˤán/
plân mā tròung/tròung mā plân
teacher INV house/house INV teacher
The teacher of the house - plân mā srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā srâkl tròung
teacher INV pure house
The house of the teacher of purity - plân mā kli srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā kli srâkl tròung
teacher INV DELIM pure house
The teacher of the house of purity