User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history

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Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European

Late IE

  1. colouring of vowels
    the usual
  2. merger of laryngeals into one
    *h1 *h2 *h3H
  3. loss of intervocalic jod
    *j → Ø / V_V
  4. vocalisation of syllabic resonants
    *R → *ɨR

early amessian

  1. fortition of onset j
    *j → ʒ / #_V
  2. partial satemization
    *ḱ *ǵ *ǵʰ > *t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ *ʑ
    *kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ' > *k *g *gʰ / _{+back +sonorant}
  3. assibilation of t before i
    *t > *t͡s / _i

Morphosyntactic changes

Loss of nominal inflections

Derivational innovations