Qazhrian/Lexicon
Lingua francas of Tumhan
something Baltic (northern Europe), a Judeo-Mon-Khmer language (elsewhere), Judeo-Chinese
Naquian gibby IE
hoinos > uēn
duwoo > thoa
treyes > thī
kwetwores > quettoh
penkwe > penque
sweks > zex
septm > zeutin
oktoo > oxta
newn > niuin
dekm > thixin
Tonal Hellenic
"Irishy" Hellenic
aesthetic: informed by icelandic, old english, khmer, tíogall
def. article: sg. an, pl. pan
tav = θ, dalet = t, tet = tʰ (spirantizing to ð, d and dʰ respectively)
σ ζ > š s (trans. s ß)
φ θ χ > v ð ȝ
oi > oa /u:/
final vowels: -a, -e, -i, -u, -íe, -úa
short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
Qanngurtatunnguaq
Indo-European Inuit gib with a Finnish touch
TODO Schleicher's fable
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alkaq | alkaaq |
| Genitive | alkaa | alkuun |
| Dative | alkai | alkamaq |
| Accusative | alkun | alkuuq |
| Ablative | alkiat | alkamaq |
| Locative | alkiat | alkami |
| Vocative | alki! | alkaaq! |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vukaa | vukaaq |
| Genitive | vukaaq | vukuun |
| Dative | vukaai | vukaamaq |
| Accusative | vukaan | vukaaq |
| Ablative | vukaat | vukaamaq |
| Locative | vukaat | vukaami |
| Vocative | vukaa! | vukaaq! |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -tuq | -tiiq |
| Genitive | -tiuq | -tuun |
| Dative | -tii | -tumaq |
| Accusative | -tun | -tuuq |
| Ablative | -tut | -tumaq |
| Locative | -tut | -tumi |
| Vocative | -tu! | -tiiq! |
- sóh₂wl̥ > qaulluq
Verbs
- Sometimes reflected as -nuq or -Cuq.
An athematic verb:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | virun | viramaq |
| 2 | viriq | viriti |
| 3 | virit | viraat |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | viraa | viraamaq |
| 2 | viriiq | viriiti |
| 3 | viriit | viraat |
əgʕš
Salishized English
- 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səgʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
- 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
- 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səgʷədi, əydi, daydi
- 100 = hudx̌t
- 1000 = ławzəd
- cat = xʷilid
"form":
- present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
- imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
- future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
- perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
- imperative: xʷub
Nuro-Celtic
Other languages:
- Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
- ū > ȳ
- ou > ū
- au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
- ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
- or u > y, o > u
- Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
- wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
- Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
- Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
- Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
- Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
- Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
- Present active part: beruns
- Present passive part.: berunnuh
- Past passive part.: bituh