Tchwerian

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Tchwerian
???
Pronunciation[???]
Created byIlL
SettingTricin
Quihum
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Tchwerian (brits Tşwer in Rhythoed, śwer Gein in Feiden) is a Pfiunic language with a large number of tones. Tchwerian is inspired by Hmong and Hungarian.

Todo

Clicks have to go

Numbers

  • 1: wahm /jɛŋ21/
  • 2: disser /tʂɨ41/
  • 3: narg /nɛʔ33/
  • 4: đauf /ǃy41/
  • 5: säl /si21/
  • 6: stuhm /tʂɔŋ55/
  • 7: rut /ʔɔʔ11/
  • 8: lerz /laː41/
  • 9: pfarb /pʰɛʔ44/
  • 10: kier /kʰiː55/

Historical phonology

Phonemic inventory

In this article, the phonemic values are also given in a pinyin.

Initials

Tchwerian initials
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
plain pal.
Nasal m /m/ mj /mʲ/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Stop/Affricate tenuis b /p/ bj /pʲ/ dz /ts/ d /t/ dzs /ʈʂ/ gy /tɕ/ g /k/ /ʔ/
aspirated p /pʰ/ pj /pʰʲ/ c /tsʰ/ t /tʰ/ cs /ʈʂʰ/ ty /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/
Fricative f /f/ sz /s/ s /ʂ/ sy /ɕ/ ch /x/ h /h/
Approximant w /w/ l /l/ j /j/

Vowels

Tchwerian vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded short long
Close i /i/ ü /y/ [ɨ] [ɨː] u /u/
Mid e /ɛ/ ö /œ/ o /ɔ/
Open a /a/ á /aː/

Diphthongs: é ő ó /ei øy ou/; /eiŋ øyŋ ouŋ/ = [eŋ~ẽĩ øŋ~ø̃ỹ oŋ~õũ]

Allowed finals -w, -j, -ʔ, -ŋ; øj, øw > øy. The pinyin indicates the nasal final by doubling the vowel letter.

Notes
  • /i/ and /y/ retract to [ɨ] after retroflexes.
  • Glottal stop and nasal finals may assimilate to the next consonant.

Tones

Tchwerian has 10 tones.

Tchwerian tone reflexes from Middle Wiebian (1 = lowest; 5 = highest)
  Modal final Breathy final Glottalized final Stop final
Voiceless initial -phar 55 -s 53 -t 44 -tt ʔ44
+phar -l 424 -f 35 -d 33 -dd ʔ33
Voiced initial -phar -n 21 -z 31
+phar -z 31 -v 13 -b 11 -bb ʔ11

Morphology

Nouns

Adjectives

Verbs

Syntax