Tsimulh languages/Lexicon
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Swadesh
take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swutsim
add some more glottal stops
No. | English | Proto-Tsimulh |
---|---|---|
1 | I | Sw: co, ce- |
2 | you (singular) | Sw: fo, fe- |
3 | he | Sw: e- |
4 | we | Sw: ot, gwe- |
5 | you (plural) | Sw: tsüσ, tsü- |
6 | they | Sw: tse- (animate) |
7 | this | Sw: ba- |
8 | that | Sw: i- |
9 | here | Sw: pe |
10 | there | Sw: ife |
11 | who | Sw: yo |
12 | what | Sw: yast |
13 | where | Sw: yefe |
14 | when | Sw: yets |
15 | how | Sw: yeyʔa |
16 | not | Sw: σe- |
17 | all | Sw: -cwach |
18 | many | Sw: -zab |
19 | some | Sw: -ʔem |
20 | few | Sw: -nudh |
21 | other | Sw: -chasj |
22 | one | Sw: adh |
23 | two | Sw: fisj |
24 | three | Sw: iyev |
25 | four | Sw: uzon |
26 | five | Sw: tu |
27 | big | Sw: hoξ |
28 | long | Sw: tayev |
29 | wide | Sw: aσun |
30 | thick | Sw: oüs |
31 | heavy | Sw: tjütaσ |
32 | small | Sw: sjedh |
33 | short | Sw: zof |
34 | narrow | Sw: scwad |
35 | thin | Sw: veʔidh |
36 | woman | Sw: eσü |
37 | man (adult male) | Sw: etotj |
38 | man (human being) | Sw: hüʔe |
39 | child | Sw: ebechw |
40 | wife | Sw: esjeσcha |
41 | husband | Sw: eyep |
42 | mother | Sw: emam |
43 | father | Sw: epap |
44 | animal | Sw: eswed |
45 | fish | Sw: büsav |
46 | bird | Sw: büfed |
47 | dog | Sw: bütsee 'dog' |
48 | louse | Sw: boʔusj |
49 | snake | Sw: bücuʔeσ |
50 | worm | Sw: büheeʔa |
51 | tree | Sw: pewayts |
52 | forest | Sw: stsaσ |
53 | stick | Sw: pevisiσ |
54 | fruit | Sw: psüy |
55 | seed | Sw: ξepi |
56 | leaf | Sw: yoec |
57 | root | Sw: peʔesj |
58 | bark (of a tree) | Sw: eyve |
59 | flower | Sw: pσev |
60 | grass | Sw: pchwit |
61 | rope | Sw: pʔetj |
62 | skin | *gu-σeyem |
63 | meat | *-ʔiσ |
64 | blood | *qwc'ęp' |
65 | bone | *waξ |
66 | fat (noun) | *ξ'eyu |
67 | egg | *qw'e |
68 | horn | *xwįx |
69 | tail | *σuʔę |
70 | feather | *gwępic |
71 | hair | *huχ |
72 | head | *xwedąχw |
73 | ear | *peσa |
74 | eye | *guσ |
75 | nose | *c'aξi |
76 | mouth | *pųχ |
77 | tooth | *siʔqį |
78 | tongue (organ) | *gwaσ |
79 | fingernail | *ʔawem |
80 | foot | *kec |
81 | leg | *caʔekw |
82 | knee | *-heʔuŋ |
83 | hand | *-paʔed |
84 | wing | *-gma |
85 | belly | *-k'ųɢ |
86 | guts | *-pxan |
87 | neck | *-ktitʼ |
88 | back | *-gęt |
89 | breast | *-xineσ |
90 | heart | *-nyeʔ |
91 | liver | *-ʔąt |
92 | to drink | *-weʔk |
93 | to eat | *-ξʼub |
94 | to bite | *-qʼep |
95 | to suck | *-pξak |
96 | to spit | *-paχ |
97 | to vomit | *-xwey |
98 | to blow | *-cʼiʔex |
99 | to breathe | *-tmąŋ |
100 | to laugh | *-hibəʔ |
101 | to see | *-tuxk |
102 | to hear | *-σiχ |
103 | to know | *-xiy |
104 | to think | *-gdəz |
105 | to smell | *-tęχ |
106 | to fear | *-tməs |
107 | to sleep | *-bday |
108 | to live | *-yęd |
109 | to die | *-σeb |
110 | to kill | *-qwʼat |
111 | to fight | *-qwʼem |
112 | to hunt | dionge, djunga |
113 | to hit | kʔaz, hak |
114 | to cut | hiz, hetj |
115 | to split | kʔiob, dʔaen |
116 | to stab | kaz, tnjok |
117 | to scratch | -ʔazəʔ |
118 | to dig | -pnąs |
119 | to swim | nkiud, gju |
120 | to fly | nkoup |
121 | to walk | *-mʔəσ |
122 | to come | *-χwįtʼ |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | *-kwęσ |
124 | to sit | *-ciyęʔ |
125 | to stand | hwähl |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | hüöz |
127 | to fall | þomp |
128 | to give | ʔieng |
129 | to hold | pʔönj |
130 | to squeeze | sehf |
131 | to rub | *-cʼecʼa |
132 | to wash | hweil |
133 | to wipe | tpahg |
134 | to pull | spehm |
135 | to push | pliek |
136 | to throw | luoz |
137 | to tie | nzähm |
138 | to sew | mpuok |
139 | to count | pthähß |
140 | to say | *-χwap |
141 | to sing | wehnt, vjed |
142 | to play | *-txwąp |
143 | to float | þwihl |
144 | to flow | njühnj |
145 | to freeze | mpüöleß |
146 | to swell | *-qwąk |
147 | sun | *-peyec |
148 | moon | *-σųt |
149 | star | *-xem |
150 | water | *-tugę |
151 | rain | *-kaʔn |
152 | river | *-beʔix |
153 | lake | *-mesų |
154 | sea | *-ʔącem |
155 | salt | *-cwin |
156 | stone | *-paʔeʔ |
157 | sand | *-cʼiw |
158 | dust | *-ξeb |
159 | earth | *-ʔęm |
160 | cloud | *-baneσ |
161 | fog | *-są |
162 | sky | *-xəŋ |
163 | wind | *-cąχw |
164 | snow | *-cayʔ |
165 | ice | *σi-yum, Sw: σipe |
166 | smoke | *-tʼam |
167 | fire | *-cσəg |
168 | ash | *-pʼkʼut |
169 | to burn | *-mįʔ |
170 | road | *-kęc |
171 | mountain | *-ʔąg |
172 | red | *-yəkw |
173 | green | *-tʼup |
174 | yellow | *-sσiχw |
175 | white | *-yagem |
176 | black | peig |
177 | night | Dienz |
178 | day | Mohs |
179 | year | *-mteg |
180 | warm | *-zeʔeʔ |
181 | cold | -taŋ |
182 | full | ßiemp |
183 | new | honz |
184 | old | -xweʔ |
185 | good | *-σa |
186 | bad | *-muq |
187 | rotten | eniedj |
188 | dirty | *-pʼiqw |
189 | straight | *-psiʔ |
190 | round | tuonk |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ähp |
192 | dull (as a knife) | wihf |
193 | smooth | -qwaʔepʼ |
194 | wet | *-yemeσ |
195 | dry | üöf |
196 | correct | hweik |
197 | near | *-wid |
198 | far | -ξʼixwę |
199 | right | *-bdex |
200 | left | *-zix |
201 | at | Sw: chwet |
202 | in | Sw: ef |
203 | with | Sw: hedj |
204 | and | Sw: bo |
205 | if | Sw: dhi |
206 | because | Sw: vatev |
207 | name | Sw: tjway |