Contionary:šultake
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Chlouvānem
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unclear, but possibly a Lahob cognate with Kpunnuan Tłašnelek sot (to ask).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA: [ɕuɴ̆täke]
Verb
šultake (class 2 thematic, šiltē, šultek, ušulta)
- to invite
- menire nanåh ladragyalom bumbīndu hamilǣṣṇei ušultam.
- Hamilǣṣṇa invited me to have dinner in that restaurant over there tomorrow.
- menire nanåh ladragyalom bumbīndu hamilǣṣṇei ušultam.
- to admit (into exams, school years, or public examinations)
- kahērmalenyom nālis ušultālta.
- My little brother is going to be admitted to the Kahērmaleni grade[1].
- kahērmalenyom nālis ušultālta.
Inflection
Conjugation of šulake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šilu | šili | šilē | šilasme | šilabin | šilaba | šilenta | šilašin | šilāhai |
Past | šulau | šulei | šulek | šularam | šularais | šularat | šulābhe | šulāṣe | šulaika |
Perfect | ušulam | ušules | ušula | ušulara | ušulari | ušula | ušulima | ušuliša | ušula |
Simple future | šuliṣyam | šuliṣyes | šuliṣya | šuliṣyara | šuliṣyari | šuliṣya | šuliṣyima | šuliṣyiša | šuliṣya |
Intentional future | ušulāltam | ušulāltes | ušulālta | ušulāltra | ušulāltri | ušulālta | ušulāltima | ušulāltiša | ušulālta |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šulati | šulīs | šulī | šulīndu | šulīndi | šulī | šulīnam | šulīnes | šulī |
Perfective | šulēta | šulēti | šulēt | šulētham | šulēthai | šulēt | šuleine | šuleiše | šulēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šulamau | šulamai | šulamo | šulamosme | šulamodya | šulamode | šulamavata | šulamošin | šulamohai |
Perfective | šulamoyam | šulamoes | šulamoya | šulamora | šulamori | šulamoya | šulamoyima | šulamoyiša | šulamoya |
Conjugation of šulake (thematic, class 2) – Interior common voice, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šiliru | šiliri | šilire | šulirṣme | šulirbin | šulirba | šulirata | šuliršin | šulirāhe |
Past | šulirau | šulirei | šulirek | šulirlam | šulirlais | šulirlat | šulirābhe | šulirāṣe | šuliraika |
Perfect | ušuliram | ušulires | ušulirā | ušulirla | ušulirli | ušulirā | ušulirima | ušuliriša | ušulirā |
Simple future | šuliriṣyam | šuliriṣyes | šuliriṣya | šuliriṣyara | šuliriṣyari | šuliriṣya | šuliriṣyima | šuliriṣyiša | šuliriṣya |
Intentional future | ušulirālam | ušulirāles | ušulirāla | ušulirālla | ušulirālli | ušulirāla | ušulirālima | ušulirāliša | ušulirāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šulirati | šulirīs | šulirī | šulirīndu | šulirīndi | šulirī | šulirīnam | šulirīnes | šulirī |
Perfective | šulirēta | šulirēti | šulirēt | šulirētham | šulirēthai | šulirēt | šulireine | šulireiše | šulirēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šulirmau | šulirmai | šulirmo | šulirmosme | šulirmodya | šulirmode | šulirmavata | šulirmošin | šulirmohai |
Perfective | šulirmoyam | šulirmoes | šulirmoya | šulirmora | šulirmori | šulirmoya | šulirmoyima | šulirmoyiša | šulirmoya |
Conjugation of šaultake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, causative, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šušaultisu | šušaultisi | šušaultise | šušaultikṣme | šušaultībin | šušaultība | šušaultisata | šušaultikšin | šušaultisāhe |
Past | šaultisau | šaultisei | šaultisek | šaultisram | šaultisrais | šaultīrat | šaultisābhe | šaultisāṣe | šaultisaika |
Perfect | šulisam | šulises | šulisā | šulisra | šulisri | šulisā | šulisima | šulisiša | šulisā |
Simple future | šaultisiṣyam | šaultisiṣyes | šaultisiṣya | šaultisiṣyara | šaultisiṣyari | šaultisiṣya | šaultisiṣyima | šaultisiṣyiša | šaultisiṣya |
Intentional future | šulisālam | šulisāles | šulisāla | šulisālla | šulisālli | šulisāla | šulisālima | šulisāliša | šulisāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šaultisati | šaultisīs | šaultisī | šaultisīndu | šaultisīndi | šaultisī | šaultisīnam | šaultisīnes | šaultisī |
Perfective | šaultisēta | šaultisēti | šaultisēt | šaultisētham | šaultisēthai | šaultisēt | šaultiseine | šaultiseiše | šaultisēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šaultismau | šaultismai | šaultismo | šaultismosme | šaultismodya | šaultismode | šaultismavata | šaultismošin | šaultismohai |
Perfective | šaultismoyam | šaultismoes | šaultismoya | šaultismora | šaultismori | šaultismoya | šaultismoyima | šaultismoyiša | šaultismoya |
Usage notes
The "invite" meaning is most commonly used with a subjunctive sentence (cf. in the example above bumbīndu - have_dinner.SUBJ.IMPF-EXP-1DU.PATIENT.EXTERIOR.); the thing one is invited or admitted to, if expressed by a noun, is in the dative case (cf. kahērmalenyom - kahērmaleni-DAT.SG)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- ^ The last year of high school (for institutions and seminaries) in the Chlouvānem Inquisition.