Contionary:šultake
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Chlouvānem
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unclear, but possibly a Lahob cognate with Kpunnuan Tłašnelek sot (to ask).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA: [ɕuɴ̆täke]
Verb
šultake (class 2 thematic, šiltē, šultek, ušulta)
- to invite
- menire nanåh ladragyalom bumbīndu hamilǣṣṇei ušultam.
- Hamilǣṣṇa invited me to have dinner in that restaurant over there tomorrow.
- menire nanåh ladragyalom bumbīndu hamilǣṣṇei ušultam.
- to admit (into exams, school years, or public examinations)
- kahērmalenyom nālis ušultālta.
- My little brother is going to be admitted to the Kahērmaleni grade (last year of high school (for institutions and seminaries) in the Inquisition).
- kahērmalenyom nālis ušultālta.
Inflection
Conjugation of šultake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šiltu | šilti | šiltē | šiltasme | šiltabin | šiltaba | šiltenta | šiltašin | šiltāhai |
Past | šultau | šultei | šultek | šultaram | šultarais | šultarat | šultābhe | šultāṣe | šultaika |
Perfect | ušultam | ušultes | ušulta | ušultara | ušultari | ušulta | ušultima | ušultiša | ušulta |
Simple future | šultiṣyam | šultiṣyes | šultiṣya | šultiṣyara | šultiṣyari | šultiṣya | šultiṣyima | šultiṣyiša | šultiṣya |
Intentional future | ušultāltam | ušultāltes | ušultālta | ušultāltra | ušultāltri | ušultālta | ušultāltima | ušultāltiša | ušultālta |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultati | šultīs | šultī | šultīndu | šultīndi | šultī | šultīnam | šultīnes | šultī |
Perfective | šultēta | šultēti | šultēt | šultētham | šultēthai | šultēt | šulteine | šulteiše | šultēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultamau | šultamai | šultamo | šultamosme | šultamodya | šultamode | šultamavata | šultamošin | šultamohai |
Perfective | šultamoyam | šultamoes | šultamoya | šultamora | šultamori | šultamoya | šultamoyima | šultamoyiša | šultamoya |
Conjugation of šultake (thematic, class 2) – Interior common voice, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šiltiru | šiltiri | šiltire | šultirṣme | šultirbin | šultirba | šultirata | šultiršin | šultirāhe |
Past | šultirau | šultirei | šultirek | šultirlam | šultirlais | šultirlat | šultirābhe | šultirāṣe | šultiraika |
Perfect | ušultiram | ušultires | ušultirā | ušultirla | ušultirli | ušultirā | ušultirima | ušultiriša | ušultirā |
Simple future | šultiriṣyam | šultiriṣyes | šultiriṣya | šultiriṣyara | šultiriṣyari | šultiriṣya | šultiriṣyima | šultiriṣyiša | šultiriṣya |
Intentional future | ušultirālam | ušultirāles | ušultirāla | ušultirālla | ušultirālli | ušultirāla | ušultirālima | ušultirāliša | ušultirāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultirati | šultirīs | šultirī | šultirīndu | šultirīndi | šultirī | šultirīnam | šultirīnes | šultirī |
Perfective | šultirēta | šultirēti | šultirēt | šultirētham | šultirēthai | šultirēt | šultireine | šultireiše | šultirēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultirmau | šultirmai | šultirmo | šultirmosme | šultirmodya | šultirmode | šultirmavata | šultirmošin | šultirmohai |
Perfective | šultirmoyam | šultirmoes | šultirmoya | šultirmora | šultirmori | šultirmoya | šultirmoyima | šultirmoyiša | šultirmoya |
Conjugation of šultake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, causative, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | šiltisu | šiltisi | šiltise | šiltikṣme | šiltībin | šiltība | šiltisata | šiltikšin | šiltisāhe |
Past | šultisau | šultisei | šultisek | šultisram | šultisrais | šultīrat | šultisābhe | šultisāṣe | šultisaika |
Perfect | ušultisam | ušultises | ušultisā | ušultisra | ušultisri | ušultisā | ušultisima | ušultisiša | ušultisā |
Simple future | šultisiṣyam | šultisiṣyes | šultisiṣya | šultisiṣyara | šultisiṣyari | šultisiṣya | šultisiṣyima | šultisiṣyiša | šultisiṣya |
Intentional future | ušultisālam | ušultisāles | ušultisāla | ušultisālla | ušultisālli | ušultisāla | ušultisālima | ušultisāliša | ušultisāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultisati | šultisīs | šultisī | šultisīndu | šultisīndi | šultisī | šultisīnam | šultisīnes | šultisī |
Perfective | šultisēta | šultisēti | šultisēt | šultisētham | šultisēthai | šultisēt | šultiseine | šultiseiše | šultisēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | šultismau | šultismai | šultismo | šultismosme | šultismodya | šultismode | šultismavata | šultismošin | šultismohai |
Perfective | šultismoyam | šultismoes | šultismoya | šultismora | šultismori | šultismoya | šultismoyima | šultismoyiša | šultismoya |
Usage notes
The "invite" meaning is most commonly used with a subjunctive sentence (cf. in the example above bumbīndu - have_dinner.SUBJ.IMPF-EXP-1DU.PATIENT.EXTERIOR.); the thing one is invited or admitted to, if expressed by a noun, is in the dative case (cf. kahērmalenyom - kahērmaleni-DAT.SG)