Contionary:ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre), literally meaning "to give [a] hand".

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /tiˈtoːɾə/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [tɪˈtɑː.ɾə]

Verb

ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ (titōre) refl. (imperative ⲙⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ)

1. to help (+ ⲛⲉⲙ, transitive)

   ⲉⲓⲉϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ.

   Eietitot nem nēettitotu nemēi.

   I want to help those who help me.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative		ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⳕⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⳕⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ϣⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ϣⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ϣⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ϣⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲕⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉϥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϯⲧⲟⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲧⲟⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ

Synonyms

• ⲁⲙⲟⲛⲉ (amone)