Contionary:ϯⲥⲃⲱ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō), literally meaning "to give teachings/doctrines".

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˌtiˈsβoː/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˌtɪˈsvɑː]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˌtiˈsβo̞ː]
• (Thebian) IPA: [ˌt̪iˑˈsβɔːʔ]

Verb

ϯⲥⲃⲱ (tisbō) (imperative ⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱ)

1. (+ ⲛ̀-) to teach (a course/subject)
2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to teach, to indoctrinate (a student)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲥⲃⲱ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ
imperative		ϯⲥⲃⲱ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲥⲃⲱ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲕⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ (reftisbō)