Contionary:ghe-

From Linguifex
Revision as of 17:38, 7 September 2024 by Vrianne (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Phrygian== ===Etymology=== From earlier vɛʌ (''ghel'') by analogy with other prefixed prepositions, from Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||vɑʌ}} (''ʿal''), from {{vry-from-pr|Semitic|language|ʕalay-}}. Cognate with {{vry-from-n|Hebrew|language|עַל|על}} (''ʿal''), {{vry-from-n|Akkadian|language|𒌋𒅗|eli}} (''eli''), {{vry-from-n|Arabic||عَلَى|على}} (''ʿalā''), among others. ====Pronunciation==== * (''Standard Phrygian'') ...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Phrygian

Etymology

From earlier vɛʌ (ghel) by analogy with other prefixed prepositions, from Classical Phrygian vɑʌ (ʿal), from Proto-Semitic *ʕalay-. Cognate with Hebrew עַל (ʿal), Akkadian 𒌋𒅗 (eli), Arabic عَلَى (ʿalā), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ɣɛ-/, (before a vowel) /ɣ‿/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ɣ̩-]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ɣə-]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ʁə-]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ʕal/

Preposition

vɛ- (ghe-)

  1. on, atop, over
  2. against, versus
  3. (with an enclitic pronoun and a jussive verb) must, ought to

Inflection

Pronominal forms of vɛ (ghe)
base form
ghe
with definite article masculine voʌ
ghol
feminine vıʌ
ghil
singular plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine
first person vɛï
gheï
second person vɛx
ghech
vɛ́xoɯ
ghéchom
vɛ́xɛï
ghécheï
third person vo
gho

ghe
voɯ
ghom
vɛï
gheï