Contionary:šívvyn

Gothevian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan). Cognate to English sing, Dutch zingen, German singen, Icelandic syngja.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈʃivɨn/

Verb

šívvyn (šívvyn) (third-person singular present šívvɛis)

1. (intransitive) to sing
2. (transitive) to sing something [with dy ‘to someone’]
3. (figurative) to talk

   Synonym: qízyn (qízyn)

Conjugation

Conjugation of šívvyn

non-finite forms		present active participle	present passive participle	imperfect active participle	imperfect passive participle	aorist participle	verbal noun
masculine		šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/	šívvynyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨn/	šívvis /ˈʃi.vis/	šívvinɔs /ˈʃi.vi.nos/	šívvivyn /ˈʃi.vi.vɨn/	—
feminine		šívvny /ˈʃi.vnɨ/	šívvnyny /ˈʃi.vnɨ.nɨ/	šívvizy /ˈʃi.vi.zɨ/	šívvinɔzy /ˈʃi.vi.no.zɨ/	šívvivny /ˈʃi.viv.nɨ/	—
neuter		—	—	—	—	—	šiff /ʃif/
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	šiff /ʃif/	šívvɛiš /ˈʃi.vjeʃ/	šívvɛis /ˈʃi.vjes/	šívvym /ˈʃi.vɨm/	šívvyš /ˈʃi.vɨʃ/	šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/
	imperfect	šívvija /ˈʃi.vi.ja/	šívvijɛš /ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/	šívvijus /ˈʃi.vi.jus/	šívvijym /ˈʃi.vi.jɨm/	šívvijyš /ˈʃi.vi.jɨʃ/	šívvijyn /ˈʃi.vi.jɨn/
	aorist	šívviva /ˈʃi.vi.va/	šívvivɛš /ˈʃi.vi.veʃ/	šívvivus /ˈʃi.vi.vus/	šívvivym /ˈʃi.vi.vɨm/	šívvivyš /ˈʃi.vi.vɨʃ/	šívvivyn /ˈʃi.vi.vɨn/
	future	Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense
	present perfect	Use the present indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
passive	present	šívvyn /ˈʃi.vɨn/	šívvyniš /ˈʃi.vɨ.niʃ/	šívvynis /ˈʃi.vɨ.nis/	šívvynym /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨm/	šívvynyš /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨʃ/	šívvynyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.nɨn/
	imperfect	šívvynɔva /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.va/	šívvynɔvɛš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.veʃ/	šívvynɔvus /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vus/	šívvynɔvym /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨm/	šívvynɔvyš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨʃ/	šívvynɔvyn /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vɨn/
	future	Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense
	present perfect	Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
subjunctive		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	šívvaw /ˈʃi.vwa/	šívvaiš /ˈʃi.vjaʃ/	šívvais /ˈʃi.vjas/	šívvaim /ˈʃi.vjam/	šívvawš /ˈʃi.vwaʃ/	šívvain /ˈʃi.vjan/
	imperfect	šívvija1, ai šívvija2 /ˈʃi.vi.ja/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.ja/	šívviêiš1, ai šívvijɛš2 /ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jeʃ/	šívviêis1, ai šívvijus2 /ˈʃi.vi.jes/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jus/	šívviêim1, ai šívvijym2 /ˈʃi.vi.jem/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨm/	šívviöš1, ai šívvijyš2 /ˈʃi.vi.woʃ/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨʃ/	šívviêin1, ai šívvijyn2 /ˈʃi.vi.jen/, /ja ˈʃi.vi.jɨn/
	aorist	šívvivaw /ˈʃi.vi.vwa/	šívvivɛiš /ˈʃi.vi.vjeʃ/	šívvivɛis /ˈʃi.vi.vjes/	šívvivɛim /ˈʃi.vi.vjem/	šívvivoš /ˈʃi.vi.vwoʃ/	šívvivɛin /ˈʃi.vi.vjen/
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense
	present perfect	Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
passive	present	šívvynaw /ˈʃi.vɨ.nwa/	šívvynaiš /ˈʃi.vɨ.njaʃ/	šívvynais /ˈʃi.vɨ.njas/	šívvynaim /ˈʃi.vɨ.njam/	šívvynawš /ˈʃi.vɨ.nwaʃ/	šívvynain /ˈʃi.vɨ.njan/
	imperfect	šívvynɔvaw /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vwa/	šívvynɔvɛiš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjeʃ/	šívvynɔvis /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vis/	šívvynɔvɛim /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjem/	šívvynɔvoš /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vwoʃ/	šívvynɔvɛin /ˈʃi.vɨ.no.vjen/
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense
	present perfect	Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	past perfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
	future perfect	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šívvis m or šívvizy f
inferential		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	imperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	aorist	Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
passive	present	Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	imperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	future	Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
dubitative		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active	present	Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	imperfect	Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	aorist	Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	future	Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
passive	present	Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	imperfect	Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
	future	Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
conditional		ci	so	šy/šo	ɛiš	oš	šai/šoš
active		Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
passive		Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and šívvivyn m or šívvivny f
imperative		—	so	—	—	oš	—
		—	šívvɛi /ˈʃi.vje/	—	—	šívvɛis /ˈʃi.vjes/	—
1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace

Related terms

• uššívvyn (uššívvyn, “to preach”)
• ynšívvyn (ynšívvyn, “to dispute”)
• šaff (šaff, “song”)