Tigol
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Phonology
Based on the idea of "literally-read Irish".
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ŋ ŋ | ||||||||
geminate | nn nː | |||||||||||
aspirated | mh mʰ | |||||||||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | ||||||||
aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ch kʰ | |||||||||
prenasalized | bp ᵐp | dt ⁿt | gc ᵑk | |||||||||
voiced | b b | d d | g g | |||||||||
breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | gh gʱ | |||||||||
voiced prenasalized | mb ᵐb | nd ⁿd | ŋg ᵑg | |||||||||
Fricative | plain | f f | s s | h h | ||||||||
aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | ||||||||||
prenasalized | mhf mʰf | nts nt͡s | Liquid | plain | l l | r r̠ | ||||||
geminate | ll lː | rr r̠ː |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Diphthongs: Diphthongs without the fada (acute accent) are short, diphthongs with the fada are long. Otherwise they're mostly read as written.
a in an unstressed syllable becomes e if the previous vowel ends in an /i/.