Tsimulh languages/Lexicon

• ʔímə̀ (1) 'tribesman', pl. címə̀ 'tribe'
• sə̀cʼáσè 'forest'
• nə̀tùgó = 'water'
• ʔə́sáqʷə̀ 'fish'

Swadesh

No.	English	Proto-Tsimulh
1	I	kʷę, kʷe-
2	you (singular)	xʷę, xʷe-
3	he	ʔə
4	we	ęt
5	you (plural)	tsu
6	they	bə- (animate)
7	this	p-
8	that	ʔi-
9	here	pxʷed
10	there	ʔixʷed
11	who	yo
12	what	yast
13	where	yexʷed
14	when	yec'
15	how	yeyʔa
16	not	łe-
17	all
18	many
19	some
20	few
21	other
22	one
23	two
24	three
25	four
26	five
27	big
28	long
29	wide
30	thick
31	heavy
32	small
33	short
34	narrow
35	thin
36	woman	ʔəσuuʔ
37	man (adult male)	ʔətuk
38	man (human being)	ʔəbin
39	child
40	wife
41	husband
42	mother
43	father
44	animal
45	fish	ʔəsaqʷ
46	bird
47	dog
48	louse
49	snake
50	worm
51	tree
52	forest	sc'aσ
53	stick
54	fruit
55	seed
56	leaf
57	root
58	bark (of a tree)
59	flower	yar
60	grass	năfrath
61	rope	psel
62	skin	mănew
63	meat	răsu
64	blood	prea
65	bone	ăwoch
66	fat (noun)	șüng
67	egg	crith
68	horn	brey
69	tail	pănie
70	feather	spănga
71	hair	fnaw
72	head	ngüe
73	ear	speal
74	eye	bith
75	nose	cră'i
76	mouth	swach
77	tooth	gloł
78	tongue (organ)	troch
79	fingernail	łădie
80	foot	srup
81	leg	wab
82	knee	müt
83	hand	flen
84	wing	tsual
85	belly	sme (mi-sme = inside)
86	guts	blua
87	neck	nel
88	back	păde
89	breast	mif
90	heart	ruas
91	liver	tsălaw
92	to drink	hür
93	to eat	tsrin
94	to bite	gișloł
95	to suck	mey
96	to spit	boar
97	to vomit	clües
98	to blow	scath
99	to breathe	cots
100	to laugh	dăfi
101	to see	tuay
102	to hear	sișpeal
103	to know	yat mi-snar, snar (adjectival "knowing")
104	to think	crea
105	to smell	srua
106	to fear	yat mi-fănach
107	to sleep	meac
108	to live	mărit
109	to die	răchta
110	to kill	sin hi-răchta (sin = to cause, to put)
111	to fight	păcu ya- (ya- = with)
112	to hunt	răchoy
113	to hit	łer
114	to cut	lean
115	to split	thămu
116	to stab	yeth
117	to scratch	ător
118	to dig	mătil
119	to swim	łămay
120	to fly	lut
121	to walk	seaf
122	to come	drel
123	to lie (as in a bed)	tol (to be lying)
124	to sit	dur (to be sitting)
125	to stand	plang (to be standing)
126	to turn (intransitive)	crămats
127	to fall	łăpaw
128	to give	rüe
129	to hold	kwił
130	to squeeze	flie
131	to rub	thned
132	to wash	dișrü
133	to wipe	ieth
134	to pull	scaw
135	to push	tsoy
136	to throw	drăchin
137	to tie	măreth
138	to sew	clea
139	to count	nung
140	to say	ngil
141	to sing	ngichnur
142	to play	tămus
143	to float	eaf
144	to flow	smin
145	to freeze	răbo
146	to swell	cnuș
147	sun	nieth
148	moon	chad
149	star	scie
150	water	blon
151	rain	trămey
152	river	soch
153	lake	pătreng
154	sea	chlem
155	salt	măruth
156	stone	căthin
157	sand	tăfis
158	dust	wib
159	earth	snüe
160	cloud	pich
161	fog	yănif
162	sky	hem
163	wind	băłoa
164	snow	măchup
165	ice	thănam
166	smoke	yul
167	fire	se
168	ash	roath
169	to burn	păngud
170	road	năsum
171	mountain	sngar
172	red	ăthaw
173	green	leth
174	yellow	cwie
175	white	feas
176	black	cădos
177	night	len
178	day	fnüd
179	year	lă'och
180	warm	sieth
181	cold	ier
182	full	tam
183	new	mălem
184	old	peth
185	good	to
186	bad	chir
187	rotten	tălich
188	dirty	crath
189	straight	neam
190	round	fădua
191	sharp (as a knife)	cămua
192	dull (as a knife)	snaf
193	smooth	cluang
194	wet	frim
195	dry	uar
196	correct	eth
197	near	cărit
198	far	yem
199	right	tsil
200	left	smoy
201	at
202	in
203	with
204	and
205	if
206	because
207	name

Talman Swutsim

take words from Wiobic

No.	English	Sfətsiv
1	I	co, cə-
2	you (singular)	fo, fə-
3	he	ə-
4	we	ot, gwə-
5	you (plural)	tsüσ, tsü-
6	they	tsə- (animate)
7	this	ba-
8	that	i-
9	here	pə
10	there	ifə
11	who	yo
12	what	yast
13	where	yəfə
14	when	yets
15	how	yəyʔa
16	not	σə-
17	all	-cwach
18	many	-zab
19	some	-ʔem
20	few	-nudh
21	other	-chasj
22	one	adh
23	two	fisj
24	three	iyəv
25	four	uzon
26	five	tu
27	big	hoξ
28	long	tayəv
29	wide	aσun
30	thick	oüs
31	heavy	tjütaσ
32	small	sjədh
33	short	zof
34	narrow	scwad
35	thin	vəʔidh
36	woman	əσü
37	man (adult male)	ətotj
38	man (human being)	hüʔə
39	child	əbechw
40	wife	əsjəσcha
41	husband	əyəp
42	mother	əmam
43	father	əpap
44	animal	əswəd
45	fish	büsav
46	bird	büfed
47	dog	bütseə 'dog'
48	louse	boʔusj
49	snake	bücuʔəσ
50	worm	büheəʔa
51	tree	pəwayts
52	forest	stsaσ
53	stick	pəvisiσ
54	fruit	psüy
55	seed	ξəpi
56	leaf	yoec
57	root	pəʔesj
58	bark (of a tree)	əyvə
59	flower	pσev
60	grass	pchwit
61	rope	pʔetj
62	skin	mănew
63	meat	răsu
64	blood	prea
65	bone	ăwoch
66	fat (noun)	șüng
67	egg	crith
68	horn	brey
69	tail	pănie
70	feather	spănga
71	hair	fnaw
72	head	ngüe
73	ear	speal
74	eye	bith
75	nose	cră'i
76	mouth	swach
77	tooth	gloł
78	tongue (organ)	troch
79	fingernail	łădie
80	foot	srup
81	leg	wab
82	knee	müt
83	hand	flen
84	wing	tsual
85	belly	sme (mi-sme = inside)
86	guts	blua
87	neck	nel
88	back	păde
89	breast	mif
90	heart	ruas
91	liver	tsălaw
92	to drink	hür
93	to eat	tsrin
94	to bite	gișloł
95	to suck	mey
96	to spit	boar
97	to vomit	clües
98	to blow	scath
99	to breathe	cots
100	to laugh	dăfi
101	to see	tuay
102	to hear	sișpeal
103	to know	yat mi-snar, snar (adjectival "knowing")
104	to think	crea
105	to smell	srua
106	to fear	yat mi-fănach
107	to sleep	meac
108	to live	mărit
109	to die	răchta
110	to kill	cwat
111	to fight	păcu ya- (ya- = with)
112	to hunt	răchoy
113	to hit	łer
114	to cut	lean
115	to split	thămu
116	to stab	yeth
117	to scratch	ător
118	to dig	mătil
119	to swim	łămay
120	to fly	lut
121	to walk	seaf
122	to come	drel
123	to lie (as in a bed)	tol (to be lying)
124	to sit	dur (to be sitting)
125	to stand	plang (to be standing)
126	to turn (intransitive)	crămats
127	to fall	łăpaw
128	to give	rüe
129	to hold	kwił
130	to squeeze	flie
131	to rub	thned
132	to wash	dișrü
133	to wipe	ieth
134	to pull	scaw
135	to push	tsoy
136	to throw	drăchin
137	to tie	măreth
138	to sew	clea
139	to count	nung
140	to say	ngil
141	to sing	ngichnur
142	to play	tămus
143	to float	eaf
144	to flow	smin
145	to freeze	răbo
146	to swell	cnuș
147	sun	nieth
148	moon	chad
149	star	scie
150	water	blon
151	rain	trămey
152	river	soch
153	lake	pătreng
154	sea	chlem
155	salt	măruth
156	stone	căthin
157	sand	tăfis
158	dust	wib
159	earth	snüe
160	cloud	pich
161	fog	yănif
162	sky	hem
163	wind	băłoa
164	snow	măchup
165	ice	σipe
166	smoke	yul
167	fire	se
168	ash	roath
169	to burn	păngud
170	road	năsum
171	mountain	sngar
172	red	ăthaw
173	green	leth
174	yellow	cwie
175	white	feas
176	black	cădos
177	night	len
178	day	fnüd
179	year	lă'och
180	warm	sieth
181	cold	ier
182	full	tam
183	new	mălem
184	old	peth
185	good	to
186	bad	chir
187	rotten	tălich
188	dirty	crath
189	straight	neam
190	round	fădua
191	sharp (as a knife)	cămua
192	dull (as a knife)	snaf
193	smooth	cluang
194	wet	frim
195	dry	uar
196	correct	eth
197	near	cărit
198	far	yem
199	right	'
200	left
201	at	chwet
202	in	ef
203	with	hədj
204	and	bo
205	if	dhi
206	because	vatəv
207	name	tjway

Wiobic words

1-19	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
1	I	sjii	si	xi (informal), vael (formal)	sai	hi
2	thou	mai	mei	mae (informal), zatj (formal)	mei
3	he; she; it	mpa	mpa (animate)	bae	hi
4	we	taab	tab	to	θaup
5	you	djaab	djab	zjo	śaup
6	they		ntompa	sjuna
7	this	mpaid	mpeid	bae	bait
8	that	hia	hie	hjeo, hi	hi
9	here	saam	ßahm	som	xaum
10	there	hiim	hihm	him	haim
11	who	laat	laht	lot	laut
12	what	laa	lå	what: loe; which/what kind of X: lod	lau
13	where	lam	lam	lam	lam
14	when	laasji	lähs	loex	liis
15	how	laani	lahne	loen	liin
16	not	maa	ma	si	mau
17	all		nard	nart
18	many		stal	stal
19	some		ihmp	iv
20-39	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
20	few	anku	ånk	ag
21	other	muuntu	muhnt	mud
22	one	sotj	ßoz	seots
23	two	kliad	klied	kljeo
24	three	skaab	skahb	sko	skaup
25	four	mooj	moj	moe	mai
26	five	fahw	fa	fah	fah
27	big		halm	sjev
28	long		nameß	nams
29	wide	yampəng	jampeng	javng
30	thick	ntiimar	ntihmer	dimar
31	heavy		ptung	pteung
32	small	rjaari	rähr	zjaer
33	short		ähng	aeng
34	narrow		semp	xeov
35	thin		nßas	zax
36	woman		Iuß	jus
37	man (male)		Zal	teuk	hal
38	person		Rahd	zjo
39	child (a youth)		Ntrahg	keofts	drauk
40-59	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
40	wife		Juß	zjeosm
41	husband		Zal	burad
42	mother		Mehng	mjeng
43	father		Behng	bjeng
44	animal		Junted	jeodal
45	fish		Ftied	ftje
46	bird		Niub	ny
47	dog		Ntrödj	droe
48	louse		ẞähn	sjan
49	snake		Oum	om
50	worm		Tähr	taezj
51	tree	nsaati	Nßäht	zjaet	ziiθ
52	forest		Pank	pag
53	stick (of wood)		ẞihng	sing
54	fruit		Ntep	djap
55	seed		Enten	jeodn
56	leaf	iim	Ihm	im
57	root		Hampet	habat
58	bark (of tree)		Rähng	rjang
59	flower		Swiod	svjo
60-79	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
60	grass		ẞeib	sae
61	rope		Ntiodj	djoe
62	skin (of a person)		Sem	xjeom
63	meat (as in flesh)		Ihs	ix
64	blood		Tquemp	tkjeov
65	bone		Wäker	vaekar
66	fat (noun)		Tliug	tlju
67	egg	kwee	Que	kvje
68	horn		Fies	fjes
69	tail		Suong	xong
70	feather (rather not down)		Wöll	voel
71	hair		Höß	hosj
72	head		Fnah	fnah
73	ear		Pihr	pir
74	eye		Gul	geol
75	nose		Ihlt	ilt
76	mouth		Mpoh	boh
77	tooth (rather not molar)		Nßud	zu
78	tongue		War	vazj
79	fingernail		Mpahng-Haf	bong-ram
80-99	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
80	foot		Kehr	kjer
81	leg		Zrahk	hop
82	knee	heungun	Hiung	hjungan
83	hand	mpaang	Mpahng	bong
84	wing		Gähmp	ljezj
85	belly		jug	xeo
86	guts		Psan	psan
87	neck		Ktäte	ktaete
88	back		Gehnt	gjed
89	breast		Siner	xeunar
90	heart		Link	ljeog
91	liver		Ahnt	od
92	to drink		wek	vjeok
93	to eat		grob	am
94	to bite		kep	aek
95	to suck		blak	blak
96	to spit		peg	pah
97	to vomit		weig	hvae
98	to blow (as wind)		zrie	tsrjeoh
99	to breathe		tmang	vih
100-119	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
100	to laugh		hähmper	hjever
101	to see		tuhk	tuk
102	to hear		rüge	ry
103	to know (a fact)		sie	sjeo
104	to think		gdunß	gdeoz
105	to smell (sense odor)		ntihl	dil
106	to fear		tmedj	tmje
107	to sleep		bleid	blae
108	to live	yund-	jund	jeod
109	to die	rjeeb	rehb	zje
110	to kill		quat	snjeoh
111	to fight		quähmp	goetar
112	to hunt (transitive)		dionge	djunga
113	to hit		kraz	hak
114	to cut		hiz	hetj
115	to split		kriob	draen	drein
116	to stab (or stick)		kaz	tnjok
117	to scratch (an itch)		razer	syrk
118	to dig		benohß	nos
119	to swim		nkiud	gju
120-139	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
120	to fly		nkoup
121	to walk		smein
122	to come		fiunt
123	to lie (as on one's side)		geing
124	to sit		zior	tjor
125	to stand		hwähl
126	to turn (change direction)		hüöz
127	to fall (as in drop)		þomp
128	to give		rieng
129	to hold (in one's hand)		prönj
130	to squeeze		sehf
131	to rub		zra
132	to wash		hweil
133	to wipe		tpahg
134	to pull		spehm
135	to push		pliek
136	to throw		luoz
137	to tie		nzähm
138	to sew		mpuok
139	to count		pthähß
140-159	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
140	to say		quap
141	to sing		wehnt	vjed
142	to play		twamp
143	to float		þwihl
144	to flow		njühnj
145	to freeze		mpüöleß
146	to swell		quank
147	sun	pes	Peß	pjeos
148	moon	thuuntu	Thuhnt	tud
149	star	heemp	Hehmp	hjev	hiib
150	water	niim	Nihm	nim	naim
151	rain		Nkrang	sun	haun
152	river		Njåhl	brjeong
153	lake		Meßöü
154	sea (as in ocean)		Lahnzem
155	salt	ntjwain	Nzwein	zvaen
156	stone		Parer	pazjar
157	sand		Zrihf
158	dust		Tlehb
159	earth (as in soil)		Proum
160-179	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
160	cloud		Bahnjeng	hvjota
161	fog		Ssal
162	sky	hweuta, sing	Hwiote	sjeong
163	wind (as in breeze)		Ssåmf
164	snow		Nzär
165	ice		Ssium
166	smoke		Trahm
167	fire		Zlieg
168	ashes		Pkut
169	to burn (intransitive)		mior
170	road		Kähnz
171	mountain		Råg
172	red		jähk
173	green		toump
174	yellow		slif
175	white		jahgem
176	black		peig
177	night		Dienz
178	day (daytime)		Mohs
179	year		Mdehg
180-199	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
180	warm (as in weather)		zäker
181	cold (as in weather)		thang	tang
182	full		ßiemp
183	new		honz
184	old		hwä
185	good	sjaa	sa	xa
186	bad		nzour	muk
187	rotten (as, a log)		eniedj
188	dirty		preik
189	straight		spih
190	round		tuonk
191	sharp (as a knife)		ähp
192	dull (as a knife)		wihf
193	smooth		quarep
194	wet		jemel
195	dry (adjective)		üöf
196	right (correct)		hweik
197	near		wähd
198	far		kliefel
199	right (side)		bdeh
200-207	English	PWio	Wiobian	Tsjoen	Feiden	Æ
200	left (side)		nzühß	zys
201	at		-en	je
202	in		-el	ha
203	with (accompanying)		-emp	sae
204	and		je	ti
205	if		wek	sjeol
206	because		njeh	dmu
207	name	iink	Ihnk	ink