Scellan/Middle
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Middle Skellan is the direct descendant of Tigol that was spoken in Skella. It had become Early Modern Skellan around fT 1150.
Phonology
Consonants
The Skellan spirantization had taken place: The Tigol lenited consonants ḃ ṗ ḋ ṫ ġ ċ /b bʰ d dʰ g gʰ/ had shifted to /v f ð θ ɣ x/. Compare Anbiric (Anbirese and Ciètian), which experienced a different consonant shift.
Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | fortis | mm /M/ | nn /N/ | ññ /Ŋ/ | ||
lenis | m /m/ | n /n/ | ñ /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ||
plain | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | |||
Non-sibilant | unvoiced | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | ç /x/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | ȝ /ɣ/ | |||
Sibilant | s /s̻/, z /s̺/ | x /ʃ/ | ||||
Affricate | ts /ts/ | tx /tʃ/ | ||||
Resonant | fortis | rr /R/, ll /L̃/ | ||||
lenis | r /r/, l /l̃/ |
Vowels
Middle Skellan had an asymmetric vowel system. Vowel length, inherited from Tigol, was in the process of being replaced with vowel quality (cf. American English).
Front | Central | Back | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | ||||
short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | ||
Close | i /ɪ/ | í /i(ː)/ | ü /ʏ/ | y /ɨ/ | ú /ʉ(ː)/ | u /ʊ/ | |||
Mid | e /ɛ/ | é /e(ː)/ | ö /œ/ | o /ɔ/ | ó /o(ː)/ | ||||
Open | a /a/ | á /ɒ(ː)/ |
Diphthongs: ai aü ei eu iu oe ui ia ua = /ai ay ei eu iu oe ui iɐ uɐ/
Morphology
Nouns
Verbs
Syntax
Tíogall grammar.