User:Ceige/IElang1
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Derivational Suffixes
| Original suffix | Lang & Meaning | PIE origin | IElang's equiv | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -ā- | La, Gmc, BS: fact./denom. | -eh₂-(ye)- | -ā- | same role |
| -dlo > lo | BS: tool, instrument | -dʰlom | -(l)lǫ | same role |
| -icus | La, Gmc -īgaz: concerning, -ish | -i-kos | -ico | same role |
| -ī- | La, Gmc, BS: causative | -eye- | -ī- | same role |
| -īnus | La: adjective made/consisting of | -iHnos | -ino | same role |
| -lis | La: adjectives of relation/pertaining | -l?- | -li/-lo? | same role |
| -ō | La, Celt, Gmc -ô: action/result nom | -mōns > -mōn > -mō | -mō | same role |
| -re | La: verb noun, infinitive | -s? | -s | same role |
| -tēr | La, etc: familial relations | -ter-s | -tēr | inalienable agent |
| -ti | BS: infinitive, verb noun | -tey < -tis DAT | -tī~ti | same role |
| -vus | La: adj from verbs (usually -tivus) | -wós | -vo | similar role |
Complex Nouns
| PIE origin | Meaning | IElang's equiv | Cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| suHnús | son | sūnu(s) > sun/suň > suň | En son, Dk søn, Cz syn |
| méh₂tēr | mother | mātēr > mater? > mære > maire? | En mother, La mater |
| déms-pótis | master of the house | dęspoti > despote | despot |
| weyḱ(s-)pótis | master of the village | vispoti > vispote | Lt viēšpats, Sa विश्पति (viśpati) |
| dʰugh₂ter | daughter | ducter > duitelle | En daughter |
| pstḗn-? | teat | spēn > spén | Lt spenỹs, En spean |
| kwekwlos, *kwolos | wheel | queclos > czeclo > ceille; quolǫ > quoul | En wheel, Gr cycle |
| medʰu | honey | medu > med̨ > mèd/mièd? | En mead |
| h₃nobilos | navel | nobilo > noveil | En navel |
Pronouns
- Ṇs- > Ǭss > Ǫ́ss/ǫss
- Ẉs- > Vi ~ Vu +s > Vy
- toy > tu ~ ti > Ty?