User:Ceige/Kavkaz-1
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Inspirations
- [1] (good for conlanging purposes, needs work otherwise)
- Circassian: Adyghe & Kabardian (NWC)
- Ubykh (NWC)
- Chechen (NEC)
- Ingush (NEC)
- Bats (NEC)
- Tsez (NEC)
Grammar
Pronouns
| Person |
Singular |
Plural
|
| First |
zʷə- |
žʲə
|
| t:a
|
| χːa
|
| Second |
ʁʷə- |
źʷə
|
| Third |
?? |
??
|
Third person
- Adyghe: ма-тхэ, ма-тхэ-х (he/she writes, they write)
- Karbadian: мы "this", мо "that", а "that"
- Chechen: иза/цо sg, уьш/ца(ь) pl
Case
| Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Chechen |
Ingush |
Tsez
|
Adyghe |
Karbadian |
Ubykh
|
Chechen |
Ingush |
Tsez
|
Adyghe |
Karbadian |
Ubykh
|
| Absolutive
|
-Ø |
-Ø |
-Ø
|
-r |
-r |
-
|
-aš |
-až / -ii, -i3 |
-bi
|
-xa-r |
-xa-r |
-
|
| Genitive
|
-an |
-a, -n2 |
-(e)s, -(e)z
|
- |
- |
-
|
-iin |
-ii, -i |
-za-s, -za-z
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Dative
|
-(a)na |
-na, aa2 |
-(e)r
|
- |
- |
-
|
-ašna |
-až-ta |
-za-r
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Ergative
|
-uo |
-uo / -z, -aa1 |
-ā
|
-m |
-m |
-n
|
-aša |
-aša / –až |
-z-ā
|
-xa-m |
-xa-m |
-aa
|
| Allative
|
-ie |
-ga |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
-aška |
-až-ka |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Instrumental
|
-atsa |
-ca |
-(e)d
|
-(m)t͡ʃʼa |
-(m)t͡ʃʼa |
-awn(ǝ)
|
-aštsa |
-až-ca |
-za-d
|
-xa(m)t͡ʃʼa |
-xa(m)t͡ʃʼa |
-
|
| Locative / Lative
|
-ax |
-gh |
-
|
- |
- |
-ʁa
|
-iäx |
-gh |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Comparative
|
-al |
-l |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
-iäl |
-el |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Equative 1
|
- |
- |
-ce
|
- |
- |
-
|
- |
- |
-za-ce
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Equative 2
|
- |
- |
-q'āy
|
- |
- |
-
|
- |
- |
-za-q'āy
|
- |
- |
-
|
| Adverbial
|
- |
- |
-
|
-aw |
-əw |
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
-xa-aw |
-xa-ǝw |
-
|