PME Lexicon

D

der

[d̪er] v.
Ø-stem dṛ; e-stem der; o-stem dor

(imperfective) to hold, to grasp, to carry, to bear, to hold in hand.

Descendants:

• dér-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: θerets
    • Aeranir: feriç
  • Proto-Anderic: dereti
  • Proto-Fyrdic: deridi
  • Proto-Stravonic: dereti
  • Proto-Talothic: déretsi
    • Dalitian: déreis
  • Proto-Maro-Stiric: dʰárati
    • Stirc: dhárati
    • Old Marian: daratiy

ĎĎ

ďďek

[d̥ek] v.
Ø-stem ďďak; e-stem ďďek; o-stem ďďok

(imperfective) to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.

Descendants:

• ďďék-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: dekets
    • Aeranir: deciç
  • Proto-Anderic: deketi
  • Proto-Fyrdic: tehidi
  • Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
  • Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
    • Dalitian: tékheis
  • Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖáčati
    • Stirc: ḍácati
    • Old Marian: dačatiy

GGW

ggwei

[g̊ʷei̯] v.
Ø-stem ggwi; e-stem ggwei; o-stem ggwoi

(perfective) to accomplish, to win, to be victorious, in the sense of an achievement, something that requires skill and may normally fail; to survive (stative) to be strong, to be fit, to be able, to be skilful.

Descendants:

• ggwoi-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: gʷoinom
    • Aeranir: voenuṅ
• ggw-ṇ-í-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: gʷənjets
    • Aeranir: veniç

I

ieul

[i̯eu̯l] v.
Ø-stem iul; e-stem ieul; o-stem ioul

(imperfective) to sing a song, to recite a poem, to cast a spell or curse; to chant.

Descendants:

• iéul-ieḫ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: jouljā
    • Aeranir: iūlia
• iúl-iḫ-
  • Proto-Talothic: iuľľa
    • Dalitian: hylla

Ḫ

ḫelḥ

[ħelh] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷḥ; e-stem ḫelḥ; o-stem ḫolḥ

(imperfective) to be nourishing, sustaining, helping, enriching; to flow into, to feed into. (perfective) to grow, to mature, to come of age, to ripen. (stative) to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.

Descendants:

• ḫelḥ-teḫ-š
  • Proto-Iscaric: altā
    • Aeranir: alta
  • Proto-Talothic: alatʰā́s
    • Dalitian: altethḗs
• ḫelḥ- (root stative)
  • Proto-Iscaric: alōr
    • Aeranir: aleor

ḫeš

[ħeʃ] v.
Ø-stem ḫš; e-stem ḫeš; o-stem ḫoš

(imperfective) to breath, to respirate. (stative) to be alive.

Descendants:

• ḫeš-omnó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: azomnos
    • Aeranir: arumnus
• ḫeš-uḥ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: astūs
    • Aeranir: astūs

ḫešr-ós

[ħeʒ.róʃ] n. t.
Ø-stem ḫešr-óšio

Related to ḫešr “minnow.”

Fish, either alive or eaten

Descendants:

• Proto-Iscaric: aðros
  • Aeranir: aber
• Proto-Talothic: asrós
  • Dalitian: ērós

ḫeugg

[ħeu̯g̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫugg; e-stem ḫeugg; o-stem ḫougg

(stative) to see, to know.

Descendants:

• ḫeugg-éḥ-ie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: augējets
    • Aeranir: augeç

ḫeyy

[ħeɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫyy; e-stem ḫeyy; o-stem ḫoyy

(perfective) to sow, to plant, to sprinkle, to press something lightly into the ground, to bring life into something, to inseminate.

Descendants:

• ḫéyy-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: agets
    • Aeranir: agiç
• ḫeyy-ié-
  • Proto-Talothic: áťťetsi
    • Dalitian: átteis
• ḫeyy-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: agnom
    • Aeranir: agnuṅ

ḫleyy

[ħleɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷyy; e-stem ḫleyy; o-stem ḫloyy

(perfective) to collect, to gather, to assemble, to come together, to have a meeting.

Descendants:

• ḫléyy-e-ti
  • Proto-Iscaric: legets
    • Aeranir: legiç

K

kḥer

[kher] v.
Ø-stem kḥr; e-stem kḥer; o-stem kḥor
alt. e-stem keḥr; o-stem koḥr

(imperfective) to sway, to shift, to move it waves, slowly and elegantly; to turn, to change; to bend.

Descendants:

• kḥr-é-
  • Proto-Iscaric: karets
    • Aeranir: cariç
• kḥr-mṇ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: karmən
    • Aeranir: carmen
• kḥor-éie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: korejets
    • Aeranir: coreç

P

peť

[pet] v.
Ø-stem pať; e-stem peť; o-stem poť

(perfective) to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.

Descendants:

• póť-to-
  • Proto-Iscaric: possos
    • Aeranir: possus
• peť-mṇ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petmən
    • Aeranir: pemmen
• peť-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petnom
    • Aeranir: pannuṅ
• poť-iḥ-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: potsīnom
    • Aeranir: paçīnuṅ
• peť-šló-
  • Proto-Iscaric: petslom
    • Aeranir: pēluṅ
• peť-ié-
  • Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
    • Dalitian: phétteis

pred

[pred] v.
Ø-stem pṛd; e-stem pred; o-stem prod
alt. e-stem perd; o-stem pord

(perfective) to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with. (noun) agreement, promise, settlement.

Descendants:

• pred-tó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: pressos
    • Aeranir: persus
• pord-éie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: proðejets
    • Aeranir: prodeç
  • Proto-Talothic: pʰrodejetsi
    • Dalitian: phrodéeis

Š

šḫeip

[ʃħei̯p] v.
Ø-stem šḫip; e-stem šḫeip; o-stem šḫoip

(imperfective) to swing, to slash, to strike, to cut; to move a blade in an arcing movement as to cut something.

Descendants:

• šéḫip-ie-
  • Proto-Iscaric: saipjets
    • Aeranir: saepiç

šleup

[ʃleu̯p] v.
Ø-stem šlup; e-stem šleup; o-stem šloup

(imperfective) to shout, to scream. (noun) a loud noise.

Descendants:

• šlup-eḥ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
    • Aeranir: lupeç

TŁ

tłeḫš

[tɬeħʃ] v.
Ø-stem tłḫš; e-stem tłeḫš; o-stem tłoḫš

(perfective) to bloom, to blossom, to ripen, to come of age or maturity, to spread out, to open up. (noun) a flower.

Descendants:

• tłḫš-nó-
  • Proto-Iscaric: tɬaznā
    • Aeranir: tlāna

W

weggš

[u̯eg̊ʃ] v.
Ø-stem uggš; e-stem weggš; o-stem woggš

(imperfective) to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray. (perfective) to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.

Descendants:

• wéggš-mṅ-
  • Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
    • Aeranir: vōmen