PME Lexicon
D
der
[d̪er] v.
Ø-stem dṛ; e-stem der;
o-stem dor
(imperfective) to hold, to grasp, to carry, to bear, to hold in hand.
Descendants:
- dér-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: θerets
- Aeranir: feriç
- Proto-Anderic: dereti
- Proto-Fyrdic: deridi
- Proto-Stravonic: dereti
- Proto-Talothic: déretsi
- Dalitian: déreis
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: dʰárati
- Stirc: dhárati
- Old Marian: daratiy
- Proto-Iscaric: θerets
Ď
ďéḫi
[deħi] n.
ø-stem ďḫil; e-stem ďeḫil; o-stem ďoḫil
(adjective) small, few, little. (noun) smallness.
Descendants:
- ďḫi-ió-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
- Aeranir: rhaius
- Proto-Talothic: dayyós
- Dalitian: daiós
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥ajjos
- ďéḫi-kʷo-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
- Aeranir: rhaecus
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āikʷos
- ďéḫi-li-
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
- Aeranir: rhael
- Proto-Iscaric: r̥āilis
- ďḫi-ó-
- Proto-Fyrdic: zajaz
ĎĎ
ďďeḥ
[d̥eh] v.
Ø-stem ďďḥ; e-stem ďďeḥ;
o-stem ďďoḥ
(perfective) to put in place; to place, to make, to do.
Descendants:
- ďďéh-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: dēts
- Aeranir: deç
- Proto-Iscaric: dēts
ďďek
[d̥ek] v.
Ø-stem ďďak; e-stem ďďek;
o-stem ďďok
(imperfective) to hug, to embrace, to hold in arms.
Descendants:
- ďďék-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: dekets
- Aeranir: deciç
- Proto-Anderic: deketi
- Proto-Fyrdic: tehidi
- Proto-Stravonic: dečeti
- Proto-Talothic: tékʰetsi
- Dalitian: tékheis
- Proto-Maro-Stiric: ɖáčati
- Stirc: ḍácati
- Old Marian: dačatiy
- Proto-Iscaric: dekets
ďďieggw
[d̥i̯eg̊ʷ] v.
Ø-stem ďďiggw; e-stem ďďieggw;
o-stem ďďioggw
(imperfective) to be scratching, to be carving, etching, engraving, slicing. (perfective) to scratch, to mar, to deface, to scar. (stative) to be scarred, to be marred, deface, defiled, profane, impure, imperfect.
Descendants:
- ďďiéggw-e-ti
- Proto-Talothic: dzékʷetsi
- Dalitian: zépteis
- Proto-Talothic: dzékʷetsi
- ďďieggw-éḥ-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: djegʷējets
- Aeranir: ioveç
- Proto-Iscaric: djegʷējets
GG
ggeḥi-š
[g̊ehiʃ] n. c.
GEN.SG ggeḥi-oš
(noun) goods, wealth.
Descendants:
- Proto-Iscaric: gēis
- Aeranir: gēs
GGW
ggwei
[g̊ʷei̯] v.
Ø-stem ggwi; e-stem ggwei;
o-stem ggwoi
(perfective) to accomplish, to win, to be victorious, in the sense of an achievement, something that requires skill and may normally fail; to survive (stative) to be strong, to be fit, to be able, to be skilful.
Descendants:
I
ieul
[i̯eu̯l] v.
Ø-stem iul; e-stem ieul;
o-stem ioul
(imperfective) to sing a song, to recite a poem, to cast a spell or curse; to chant.
Descendants:
- iéul-ieḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: jouljā
- Aeranir: iūlia
- Proto-Iscaric: jouljā
- iúl-iḫ-
- Proto-Talothic: iuľľa
- Dalitian: hylla
- Proto-Talothic: iuľľa
Ḫ
ḫelḥ
[ħelh] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷḥ; e-stem ḫelḥ;
o-stem ḫolḥ
(imperfective) to be nourishing, sustaining, helping, enriching; to flow into, to feed into. (perfective) to grow, to mature, to come of age, to ripen. (stative) to be grown, feed, nourished, happy, prosperous.
Descendants:
- ḫelḥ-teḫ-š
- Proto-Iscaric: altā
- Aeranir: alta
- Proto-Talothic: alatʰā́s
- Dalitian: altethḗs
- Proto-Iscaric: altā
- ḫelḥ- (root stative)
- Proto-Iscaric: alōr
- Aeranir: aleor
- Proto-Iscaric: alōr
ḫeš
[ħeʃ] v.
Ø-stem ḫš; e-stem ḫeš;
o-stem ḫoš
(imperfective) to breath, to respirate. (stative) to be alive.
Descendants:
ḫešr-ós
[ħeʒ.róʃ] n. t.
Ø-stem ḫešr-óšio
Related to ḫešr “minnow.”
Fish, either alive or eaten
Descendants:
- Proto-Iscaric: aðros
- Aeranir: aber
- Proto-Talothic: asrós
- Dalitian: ērós
ḫeugg
[ħeu̯g̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫugg; e-stem ḫeugg;
o-stem ḫougg
(stative) to see, to know.
Descendants:
- ḫeugg-éḥ-ie-
- Proto-Iscaric: augējets
- Aeranir: augeç
- Proto-Iscaric: augējets
ḫeyy
[ħeɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫyy; e-stem ḫeyy;
o-stem ḫoyy
(perfective) to sow, to plant, to sprinkle, to press something lightly into the ground, to bring life into something, to inseminate.
Descendants:
- ḫéyy-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: agets
- Aeranir: agiç
- Proto-Iscaric: agets
- ḫeyy-ié-
- Proto-Talothic: áťťetsi
- Dalitian: átteis
- Proto-Talothic: áťťetsi
- ḫeyy-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: agnom
- Aeranir: agnuṅ
- Proto-Iscaric: agnom
ḫleyy
[ħleɟ̊] v.
Ø-stem ḫḷyy; e-stem ḫleyy;
o-stem ḫloyy
(perfective) to collect, to gather, to assemble, to come together, to have a meeting.
Descendants:
- ḫléyy-e-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: legets
- Aeranir: legiç
- Proto-Iscaric: legets
Ḥ
ḥep
[hep] v.
Ø-stem ḥp; e-stem ḥep;
o-stem ḥop
(stative) to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many.
Descendants:
- ḥep-n-ié-ḫōr
- Proto-Iscaric: epnjōr
- Aeranir: imnī
- Proto-Iscaric: epnjōr
K
ke
[ke] pro.
(pronoun) reflexive pronoun; myself, yourself, themselves, etc.
Descendants:
- Proto-Iscaric: ke
- Aeranir: ce
kḥer
[kher] v.
Ø-stem kḥr; e-stem kḥer;
o-stem kḥor
alt. e-stem keḥr;
o-stem koḥr
(imperfective) to sway, to shift, to move it waves, slowly and elegantly; to turn, to change; to bend.
Descendants:
M
men
[men] n.
Ø-stem mṇ; e-stem men;
o-stem mon
(noun) body, shape, form, mass, substance, essence. (stative) to be alike, to be similar, to resemble, look like, to embody.
Descendants:
P
peť
[pet] v.
Ø-stem pať; e-stem peť;
o-stem poť
(perfective) to cook, to bake (in an oven), to boil, to make a stew, to ripen.
Descendants:
- póť-to-
- Proto-Iscaric: possos
- Aeranir: possus
- Proto-Iscaric: possos
- peť-mṇ-
- Proto-Iscaric: petmən
- Aeranir: pemmen
- Proto-Iscaric: petmən
- peť-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: petnom
- Aeranir: pannuṅ
- Proto-Iscaric: petnom
- poť-iḥ-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: potsīnom
- Aeranir: paçīnuṅ
- Proto-Iscaric: potsīnom
- peť-šló-
- Proto-Iscaric: petslom
- Aeranir: pēluṅ
- Proto-Iscaric: petslom
- peť-ié-
- Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
- Dalitian: phétteis
- Proto-Talothic: pʰéťťetsi
pred
[pred] v.
Ø-stem pṛd; e-stem pred;
o-stem prod
alt. e-stem perd;
o-stem pord
(perfective) to join, to attach, to suit, to agree or be in unison with. (noun) agreement, promise, settlement.
Descendants:
R
renḫw
[renħʷ] v.
Ø-stem rṇḫw; e-stem renḫw;
o-stem ronḫw
(imperfective) to lead, to rule, to straighten, to organise, be setting right. (stative) to be straight, to be orderly, organised, to be right, just, correct.
Descendants:
Š
šeḫl
[ʃeħl] v.
Ø-stem šḫl; e-stem šeḫl;
o-stem šoḫl
(imperfective) to spin, to coil, to whirl. (perfective) to curl, to foil, to wind. (stative) to be sitting in a way as to draw ones legs towards oneself.
Descendants:
- šḫl-w-éḫ-
- Proto-Iscaric: salwā
- Aeranir: salva
- Proto-Iscaric: salwā
šem
[ʃem] cop.
Ø-stem šṃ; e-stem šem;
o-stem šom
(copula) to be, to exist.
Descendants:
- šóm-ti
- Proto-Iscaric: sonts
- Aeranir: sunz
- Proto-Talothic: hóntsi
- Dalitian: hoúsi
- Proto-Iscaric: sonts
šḫeip
[ʃħei̯p] v.
Ø-stem šḫip; e-stem šḫeip;
o-stem šḫoip
(imperfective) to swing, to slash, to strike, to cut; to move a blade in an arcing movement as to cut something.
Descendants:
- šéḫip-ie-
- Proto-Iscaric: saipjets
- Aeranir: saepiç
- Proto-Iscaric: saipjets
šleup
[ʃleu̯p] v.
Ø-stem šlup; e-stem šleup;
o-stem šloup
(imperfective) to shout, to scream. (noun) a loud noise.
Descendants:
- šlup-eḥ-
- Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
- Aeranir: lupeç
- Proto-Iscaric: slupējets
TŁ
tłeḫš
[tɬeħʃ] v.
Ø-stem tłḫš; e-stem tłeḫš;
o-stem tłoḫš
(perfective) to bloom, to blossom, to ripen, to come of age or maturity, to spread out, to open up. (noun) a flower.
Descendants:
- tłḫš-nó-
- Proto-Iscaric: tɬaznā
- Aeranir: tlāna
- Proto-Iscaric: tɬaznā
W
weggš
[u̯eg̊ʃ] v.
Ø-stem uggš; e-stem weggš;
o-stem woggš
(imperfective) to stream, to flow, to run, to sweep, to spread; to drift, to float, to wander, to stray. (perfective) to be washed away, to be carried away, to disappear, to be removed.
Descendants:
- wéggš-mṅ-
- Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
- Aeranir: vōmen
- Proto-Iscaric: weksmən
Y
yneḥ
[ɟneh] n.
Ø-stem yṇḥ; e-stem yneḥ;
o-stem ynoḥ
alt. e-stem yenḥ;
o-stem yonḥ
(nominal) earth, soil, dirt; humans, regular folk. (adjective) strong, sturdy, reliable.
Descendants:
- yneḥ-iš-
- Proto-Iscaric: ŋnēis
- Aeranir: nīs
- Proto-Iscaric: ŋnēis
- yónḥ-o-
- Proto-Iscaric: xonom
- Aeranir: hunuṅ
- Proto-Iscaric: xonom
YY
yyeḥr
[ɟ̊ehr] v.
Ø-stem yyḥr; e-stem yyeḥr;
o-stem yyoḥr
(stative) to be tall, high, to be important, to be sacred, to be beloved, of elevated or special status.
Descendants:
- yyḥr-ḫṓr
- Proto-Iscaric: garōr
- Aeranir: garor
- Proto-Talothic: kéretsi
- Dalitian: kéreis
- Proto-Iscaric: garōr