Contionary:hesa
Kirtumur
Etymology
From Proto-Kyrdan *fysa (“to think, recognise, identify”). Cognate with Kērsalur hēsa, Cirdamur iša.
Pronunciation
(Umunesal) IPA: [ˈhɛ.sɑ] (Erepursal) IPA: [ˈɦy.sɑ]
Noun
hesa v intransitive
- to think, to ponder
- nakapei eihes – he/she thought what could happen.
- nahahese erra – I often think about it.
- to consider, to judge
- hahese ōkinšu – I think you’re right
Declension
Active Intransitive (no reduplication) | ||||||||||
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Verb forms | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
Affirmative | ||||||||||
Imperfective | Present | hahese | ōhese | ihese | hahesu | ōhesu | ihesu | hahesit | ōhesit | ihesit |
Past | eahese | eōhese | eihese | eahesu | eōhesu | eihesu | eahesit | eōhesit | eihesit | |
Future | hahesis | ōhesis | ihesis | hahesisu | ōhesisu | ihesisu | hahesisit | ōhesisit | ihesisit | |
Aorist | eahes | eōhes | eihes | eahesu | eōhesu | eihesu | eahesit | eōhesit | eihesit | |
Perfect | Present | haheset | ōheset | iheset | hahestu | ōhestu | ihestu | hahestit | ōhestit | ihestit |
Past | eaheset | eōheset | eiheset | eahestu | eōhestu | eihestu | eahestit | eōhestit | eihestit | |
Irrealis | Present Subjunctive | pōhes | paōhes | peihes | pōhesu | paōhesu | peihesu | pōhesit | paōhesit | peihesit |
Future | hepōhes | hepaōhes | hepeihes | hepōhesu | hepaōhesu | hepeihesu | hepōhesit | hepaōhesit | hepeihesit | |
Optative | kurahes | kurōhes | kurihes | kurahesu | kurōhesu | kurihesu | kurahesit | kurōhesit | kurihesit | |
Imperative | heseya | |||||||||
Negative | ||||||||||
Imperfective | Present | ŋihese | ŋōhese | kihese | ŋihesu | ŋōhesu | kihesu | ŋihesit | ŋōhesit | kihesit |
Past | iŋihese | eŋōhese | ikihese | iŋihesu | eŋōhesu | ikihesu | iŋihesit | eŋōhesit | ikihesit | |
Future | ŋihesis | ŋōhesis | kihesis | ŋihesisu | ŋōhesisu | kihesisu | ŋihesisit | ŋōhesisit | kihesisit | |
Aorist | iŋihes | eŋōhes | ikihes | iŋihesu | eŋōhesu | ikihesu | iŋihesit | eŋōhesit | ikihesit | |
Perfect | Present | ŋiheset | ŋōheset | kiheset | ŋihestu | ŋōhestu | kihestu | ŋihestit | ŋōhestit | kihestit |
Past | iŋiheset | eŋōheset | ikiheset | iŋihestu | eŋōhestu | ikihestu | iŋihestit | eŋōhestit | ikihestit | |
Irrealis | Present Subjunctive | paŋihes | paŋōhes | pakihes | paŋihesu | paŋōhesu | pakihesu | paŋihesit | paŋōhesit | pakihesit |
Future | hepaŋihes | hepaŋōhes | hepakihes | hepaŋihesu | hepaŋōhesu | hepakihesu | hepaŋihesit | hepaŋōhesit | hepakihesit | |
Optative | kurŋihes | kurŋōhes | kurkihes | kurŋihesu | kurŋōhesu | kurkihesu | kurŋihesit | kurŋōhesit | kurkihesit | |
Imperative | ma heseya |
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Derived terms
- muhis – thought, opinion