Contionary:ϥⲱⲥⲉ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈfoːsə/
Noun
ϥⲱⲥⲉ (fōse) m.
- chisel
Verb
ϥⲱⲥⲉ (fōse) t1. (construct ϥⲉⲥ, pronominal ϥⲟⲥ-, qualitative ϥⲏⲥ)
- to chisel
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϥⲱⲥⲉ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϥⲱⲥⲉ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ||||||
| imperative | ϥⲱⲥⲉ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϥⲱⲥⲉ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲥⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉϥⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲑⲣⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱⲥⲉ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϥⲱⲥⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϥⲱⲥⲉ | |