Contionary:ⲭⲗⲟⲗ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic كليل (kalīl).

Pronunciation

Verb

ⲭⲗⲟⲗ (kʰlol) t8. (construct ⲭⲗⲉⲗ, pronominal ⲭⲱⲗ-, qualitative ⲭⲏⲗ)

  1. (intransitive) to be dull, to be blunt
  2. (transitive) to dull

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲭⲗⲟⲗ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲭⲗⲟⲗ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ
imperative ⲭⲗⲟⲗ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲭⲗⲟⲗ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲥⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
relative ⲉϯⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲑⲣⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲗⲟⲗ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲭⲗⲟⲗ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲭⲗⲟⲗ