IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean

IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Consonants c tjic to cook ski cʰ ntáchin performance key cˣ cji black key ɸ huf small あいふく (Japanese) ɸʰ ufh middle あいふく (Japanese) ɸˣ fjmm to hold あいふく (Japanese) h ceh many have ɦ ua fish have j shaia house yet k chuh raw scout kʰ fùch six cow kˣ cjniu deep cow q hyk sugarcane Iraq qʰ nkh far Quran qˣ kja sand Quran kʷ guq small island square kʷʰ uqh snake queen kʷˣ yqj to grow queen m iim because man n̪ jna star anthem ŋ thga wind sang ɲ agchi to shoot canyon ɴ jgr heart song ŋʷ uwga animal penguin p puskj yam spin pʰ cuph snake burrow pin pˣ guvpj posture pin ʀ marg south rai (French) ʃˣ sjari city shin t̪ riti eye start t̪ʰ nth water tart t̪ˣ tjay sick tart θ cniztí to try thing θʰ zherg cloud thing θˣ zjnr to eat thing w rtiu where wing x̟ asi shark he x̟ʰ shera thunder he x̠ jua all loch IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Vowels a agu face father ɑ kàtiu nine father ə sheya large island about ɛ isji big bed ɪ it head bid ɔ qucjm cubit bot ʊ cuy angry book IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Syllabic consonants m̩ msh dry man n̪̍ jrn land anthem ŋ̍ tgzh night sang ɲ̍ icg to be sore canyon ɴ̩ gj gold song ŋ̍ʷ hiwǵ to drive penguin ʀ̩ muayr̀kej to legalize rai (French) IPA Example Translation Tones ˥ ik to see ˩ ìy to break ˥˩ shû east

Differences from standard Knrawi

• • /ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
• Fortition does not occur.
• /ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
  • Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
    • Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
• Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
• Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
  • Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
  • /ɉ/ is realized as [j].
    • Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
• /ʍ/ is realized as [w].
• Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
• /ɪ,ʊ,a/ (but not [ɪ,ʊ] from syllabic consonants) are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
• [ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].