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Phonological history of Valthungian
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Revision as of 04:02, 27 February 2024 by
Bpnjohnson
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→Changes from Middle Valthungian to Modern Valthungian (ca. 1350ᴀᴅ‒1850ᴀᴅ)
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Contents
1
Changes from Griutungi & Gothic to Old Valthungian (ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)
1.1
Spirantisation I
1.2
Pre-Liquid Stop Insertion
1.3
Geminate Collapse I
1.4
Spirantisation II
1.5
Deletion of Interconsonantal h
1.6
Spirantisation III
1.7
Expansion of [fl]→[θl], [hL]
1.8
Consonant Cluster Voice Changes I
1.9
Clisis & Lexicalisation
1.10
Consonant Cluster Voice Changes II
1.11
Changes to Geminate Obstruents
1.12
Changes to Geminate Nasals I
1.13
Changes to Geminate Liquids
1.14
Metathesis
1.15
Deletion of s after r
1.16
s-Clusters Diffused
1.17
Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels
1.18
Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory
1.19
Umlaut
1.20
Launch of Rhotacism
1.21
Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/
1.22
Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I
1.23
Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung
1.24
Deletion of Final Unstressed [a]
2
Changes from Old Valthungian to Middle Valthungian (ca. 950ᴀᴅ‒1350ᴀᴅ)
2.1
Defenestration of Greek Fricatives
2.2
Changes to Geminate Nasals II
2.3
Deletion of word-initial prenasalised stops
2.4
Rhotacism Failure
2.5
j/z Merger
2.6
Initial h to þ before a sonorant
2.7
Assimilation of h after short vowels
2.8
Repulsion of h after long vowels
2.9
All of the Above
2.10
Changes to Geminates
2.11
Change of h to þ after a liquid
2.12
Assimilation of s in Consonant Clusters
2.13
Palatalisation of sk
2.14
Palatalisation of h before j
2.15
Palatalisation of Non-Labial Stops before j
2.16
Vowel Reduction: Long Vowel Shortening
2.17
Vowel Reduction: Diphthong Changes
2.18
Vowel Reduction: Schwa Changes
2.19
Vowel Reduction: Syllabic Sonorants
3
Changes from Middle Valthungian to Modern Valthungian (ca. 1350ᴀᴅ‒1850ᴀᴅ)
3.1
Reduction of Consonant Clusters
3.2
Vowel Reduction II: Lowering of Unstressed Short Vowels
3.3
Vowel Reduction II: Shortening of Unstressed Long Vowels
3.4
Change of ju to eu after r
3.5
Changes to Unstressed Word-Final Syllables
3.6
Deletion of j and Merging of Palatal Afficates
3.7
Vowel Tensing
3.8
Syllabic Unpacking
3.9
Schwa Fortition to /a/
3.10
Syllabification of word-final falling diphthongs
3.11
Monophthongisation of Diphthongs over Morpheme Boundaries
3.12
Relaxisation of Middle Diphthongs
4
Changes from Early Modern Valthungian to the present
Changes from
Griutungi
& Gothic to
Old Valthungian
(ca. 300ᴀᴅ‒950ᴀᴅ)
Spirantisation I
Pre-Liquid Stop Insertion
Geminate Collapse I
Spirantisation II
Deletion of Interconsonantal h
Spirantisation III
Expansion of [fl]→[θl], [hL]
Consonant Cluster Voice Changes I
Clisis & Lexicalisation
Consonant Cluster Voice Changes II
Changes to Geminate Obstruents
Changes to Geminate Nasals I
Changes to Geminate Liquids
Metathesis
Deletion of s after r
s-Clusters Diffused
Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels
Reversal of High Diphthong Altitude Trajectory
Umlaut
Launch of Rhotacism
Changes of /j/ to /ʝ/
Long Mid Vowel Diphthongisation I
Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung
Deletion of Final Unstressed [a]
Changes from
Old Valthungian
to
Middle Valthungian
(ca. 950ᴀᴅ‒1350ᴀᴅ)
Defenestration of Greek Fricatives
Changes to Geminate Nasals II
Deletion of word-initial prenasalised stops
Rhotacism Failure
j/z Merger
Initial h to þ before a sonorant
Assimilation of h after short vowels
Repulsion of h after long vowels
All of the Above
Changes to Geminates
Change of h to þ after a liquid
Assimilation of s in Consonant Clusters
Palatalisation of sk
Palatalisation of h before j
Palatalisation of Non-Labial Stops before j
Vowel Reduction: Long Vowel Shortening
Vowel Reduction: Diphthong Changes
Vowel Reduction: Schwa Changes
Vowel Reduction: Syllabic Sonorants
Changes from
Middle Valthungian
to
Modern Valthungian
(ca. 1350ᴀᴅ‒1850ᴀᴅ)
Reduction of Consonant Clusters
Vowel Reduction II: Lowering of Unstressed Short Vowels
Vowel Reduction II: Shortening of Unstressed Long Vowels
Change of ju to eu after r
Changes to Unstressed Word-Final Syllables
Deletion of j and Merging of Palatal Afficates
Vowel Tensing
Syllabic Unpacking
Schwa Fortition to /a/
Syllabification of word-final falling diphthongs
Monophthongisation of Diphthongs over Morpheme Boundaries
Relaxisation of Middle Diphthongs
Changes from
Early Modern Valthungian
to the present