Tigol/Morphology

< Tigol
Revision as of 14:35, 18 May 2017 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎Present)

Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its often unpredictable verbal allomorphy.

Nouns

Adjectives

Pronouns

Verb prefixes

Object prefixes

Verb TAMs

Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs:

  • Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. túsaiṁ /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ní·túsa /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' (modern tús)
  • Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. sormaiṁ /sormai̯mʰ/ 'he finds (intransitive)', ní·sorma /niːˈsorma/ 'he does not find' (modern sorm)
  • Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. as·tóċ /asˈtoːkʰ/ 'he proves', ní·assaċ /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern stóch)
  • Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. dos·coḃ /dosˈkobʰ/ 'he tolerates' (*de-as-coḃ), ní·dép /niːˈdeːp/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern déab)

In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.

Present

Person túsain "pray, request"
(non-prefixed, non-ablauting)
as·tóċan "prove"
(prefixed, non-ablauting)
1SG túsain < tússanis
ní·tús < nīs tússan
as·tóċ < astósāconis
ní·assaċ < nīs ástosācon
2SG túsair < tússaris
ní·túsar < nīs tússar
as·tóċar < astósācoris
ní·assaċar < nīs ástosācor
3SG.M túsaiṁ < tússamis
ní·tús < nīs tússam
as·tóċ < astósācomis
ní·assaċ < nīs ástosācom
3SG.F túsae < tússasis
ní·túsae < nīs tússasi
as·tóċae < astósācosis
ní·assaċ < nīs ástosācosi
3SG.N tús < tússas
ní·tús < nīs tússa
as·tóċ < astósācos
ní·assaċ < nīs ástosāco
1EX túsme < tússamēs
ní·túsaiṁ < nīs tússamē
as·tóċaiṁ < astósācomēs
ní·assaċaiṁ < nīs ástosācomē
1IN túsait < tússantis
ní·túsat < nīs tússant
as·tóċat < astósācontis
ní·assaċat < nīs ástosācont
2PL túsaisc < tússasces
ní·túsaisc < nīs tússasce
as·tóċaisc < astósācosces
ní·assaċaisc < nīs ástosācosce
3PL túsaiḋ < tússatis
ní·túsaḋ < nīs tússat
as·tóċaḋ < astósācotis
ní·assaċaḋ < nīs ástosācot

Imperfect

The imperfect is formed with reduplication as in Thensarian.

Preterite

Future

Subjunctive

Conditional

Partially influenced by optative, partially by preterite

Imperative

Verbal noun