Naeng/de: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 00:08, 15 October 2018

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→‎Phonologie

IlL

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere.
-==Phonologie==
+==Aussprache==
-===Consonants===
+===Konsonanten===
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
 ! colspan="2" |
-!  |Labial
+!  |labial
-!  |Dental
+!  |dental
-!  |Alveolar
+!  |alveolar
-!  |Palatal
+!  |palatal
-!  |Velar
+!  |velar
-!  |Glottal
+!  |glottal
 |-
 ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 |
 |-
-! rowspan="2" |Plosive
+! rowspan="2" |Plosiv
-! |<small>voiced</small>
+! |<small>stimmhaft</small>
 | '''b''' /b~β/
 | '''d''' /d~ð/
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 |
 |-
-! |<small>voiceless</small>
+! |<small>stimmlos</small>
 | '''p''' /p⁼/
 | '''t''' /t⁼/
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 | <b>'</b> /ʔ/
 |-
-! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
+! colspan="2" style="" |Affrikate
 |
 | '''ts''' /ts̪/
@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 |
 |-
-! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
+! rowspan="2" style="" |Frikativ
 ! |<small>spirant</small>
 | '''f''' /f/
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 |
 |-
-! |<small>nonspirant</small>
+! |<small>nicht-spirant</small>
 |
 | '''s''' /s̪/
@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 |}
-The glottal stop is not transcribed word-initially.
+Der Glottisschlag /ʔ/ wird im Wortanfang nicht transkribiert.
-===Vowels===
+===Vokale===
-These are the realization of vowels in Classical Windermere:
 {{col-begin}}
 {{col-break}}
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
-|+Monophthongs
+|+Monophthonge
 |-
 ! rowspan="2" |
-! colspan="2" |Front
+! colspan="2" |vorne
-! rowspan="2" |Central
+! rowspan="2" |zentral
-! rowspan="2" |Back
+! rowspan="2" |hinten
 |-
-! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small>
-! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small>
 |-
-! style="" |Close
+! style="" |hoch
 | '''i''' /i/
 | '''ü''' /y/
@@ Line 96: / Line 95: @@
 | '''u''' /u/
 |-
-! style="" |Mid
+! style="" |mittel
 | '''e''' /e/
 |
@@ Line 102: / Line 101: @@
 | '''o''' /o/
 |-
-! style="" |Open
+! style="" |tief
 | '''ä''' /æ/
 |
@@ Line 110: / Line 109: @@
 {{col-break}}
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
-|+Diphthongs
+|+Diphthonge
 |-
 ! rowspan="2" |
-! colspan="2" |Front
+! colspan="2" |vorne
-! rowspan="2" |Central
+! rowspan="2" |zentral
-! rowspan="2" |Back
+! rowspan="2" |hinten
 |-
-! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small>
-! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
+! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small>
 |-
-! style="" |Close
+! style="" |hoch
 | '''ie''' /iə/
 | '''üe''' /yə/
@@ Line 126: / Line 125: @@
 | '''ua''' /uə/
 |-
-! style="" |Mid
+! style="" |mittel
 | '''ea''' /eə/
 |
@@ Line 135: / Line 134: @@
 ;Notes
-*/ə/ occurs only in unstressed syllables.
+*/ə/ tritt lediglich in unbetonten Silben auf.
-===Stress===
+===Wortbetonung===
-Stress is on the last syllable that does not have /ə/ as the vowel.
+In fast allen Wörtern wird die letzte Silbe betont.
-===Phonotactics===
+===Phonotaktik===
 Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.