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Naeng/de: Difference between revisions
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→Phonologie
m (→Phonologie) |
m (→Phonologie) |
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Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere. | Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere. | ||
== | ==Aussprache== | ||
=== | ===Konsonanten=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! | | ! |labial | ||
! | | ! |dental | ||
! | | ! |alveolar | ||
! | | ! |palatal | ||
! | | ! |velar | ||
! | | ! |glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |Plosiv | ||
! |<small> | ! |<small>stimmhaft</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b~β/ | | '''b''' /b~β/ | ||
| '''d''' /d~ð/ | | '''d''' /d~ð/ | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small> | ! |<small>stimmlos</small> | ||
| '''p''' /p⁼/ | | '''p''' /p⁼/ | ||
| '''t''' /t⁼/ | | '''t''' /t⁼/ | ||
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| <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | | <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" | | ! colspan="2" style="" |Affrikate | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ts''' /ts̪/ | | '''ts''' /ts̪/ | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="" | | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Frikativ | ||
! |<small>spirant</small> | ! |<small>spirant</small> | ||
| '''f''' /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small> | ! |<small>nicht-spirant</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| '''s''' /s̪/ | | '''s''' /s̪/ | ||
| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Der Glottisschlag /ʔ/ wird im Wortanfang nicht transkribiert. | |||
=== | ===Vokale=== | ||
{{col-begin}} | {{col-begin}} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ | |+Monophthonge | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |vorne | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |zentral | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |hinten | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small> | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small> | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |hoch | ||
| '''i''' /i/ | | '''i''' /i/ | ||
| '''ü''' /y/ | | '''ü''' /y/ | ||
| Line 96: | Line 95: | ||
| '''u''' /u/ | | '''u''' /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |mittel | ||
| '''e''' /e/ | | '''e''' /e/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 102: | Line 101: | ||
| '''o''' /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |tief | ||
| '''ä''' /æ/ | | '''ä''' /æ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 110: | Line 109: | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ | |+Diphthonge | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |vorne | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |zentral | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |hinten | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small> | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small> | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |hoch | ||
| '''ie''' /iə/ | | '''ie''' /iə/ | ||
| '''üe''' /yə/ | | '''üe''' /yə/ | ||
| Line 126: | Line 125: | ||
| '''ua''' /uə/ | | '''ua''' /uə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="" |mittel | ||
| '''ea''' /eə/ | | '''ea''' /eə/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 135: | Line 134: | ||
;Notes | ;Notes | ||
*/ə/ | */ə/ tritt lediglich in unbetonten Silben auf. | ||
=== | ===Wortbetonung=== | ||
In fast allen Wörtern wird die letzte Silbe betont. | |||
=== | ===Phonotaktik=== | ||
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas. | Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas. | ||