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Brono-Fathanic: Difference between revisions
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==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
===Imuniguro-Xenic stock=== | |||
Brono-Fathanic is one of the main Imuniguro-Xenic languages, that is, those with a high number of Chlouvānem loans with regular sound correspondences and using Chlouvānem roots and words for building new words. This table shows the sound correspondences between Chlouvānem and Imuniguro-Xenic standard Bronic and Fathanic; Moamatemposisy is not included as it, existing virtually only in diglossia with Chlouvānem itself, is more prone to have speakers directly importing the Chlouvānem term with the same pronunciation: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! [[Chlouvānem]] !! Bronic<br/>(early religious loans) !! Bronic<br/>(Imuniguro-Xenic) !! Fathanic<br/>(early religious loans) !! Fathanic<br/>(Imuniguro-Xenic) | |||
|- | |||
! m | |||
| colspan=4 | m || colspan=2 | m | |||
|- | |||
! n, ṇ | |||
| colspan=2 | n || colspan=2 | n | |||
|- | |||
! ñ | |||
| colspan=2 | ni<br/>ny (word-finally) || colspan=2 | ń<br/>ni (before consonants) | |||
|- | |||
! ṃ | |||
| colspan=2 | g || colspan=2 | ŋ | |||
|- | |||
! p, ph | |||
| colspan=2 | p || colspan=2 | p<br/>f (intervocalic) | |||
|- | |||
! t, th | |||
| colspan=2 | t || colspan=2 | t<br/>ϑ (intervocalic) | |||
|- | |||
! ṭ, ṭh, c, ch | |||
| colspan=2 | tr || colspan=2 | č | |||
|- | |||
! k, kh | |||
| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k<br/>kh (intervocalic) | |||
|- | |||
! ɂ, ƾ | |||
| colspan=2 | ∅ || colspan=2 | ∅ | |||
|- | |||
! b, bh | |||
| colspan=2 | b || colspan=2 | b | |||
|- | |||
! d, dh | |||
| colspan=2 | d || colspan=2 | d<br/>ð (intervocalic) | |||
|- | |||
! ḍ, ḍh, j, jh | |||
| colspan=2 | dr || colspan=2 | ž | |||
|- | |||
! g, gh | |||
| colspan=2 | k || colspan=2 | k<br/>kh (intervocalic) | |||
|- | |||
! s | |||
| colspan=2 | s<br/>∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings) || colspan=2 | s<br/>∅ (as part of -Vs direct case endings) | |||
|- | |||
! ṣ, š | |||
| colspan=2 | si<br/>sy (word-finally) || colspan=2 | š(i) | |||
|- | |||
! h, ħ | |||
| colspan=2 | h || colspan=2 | h | |||
|- | |||
! v | |||
| colspan=2 | v<br/>o (before consonants) || colspan=2 | v | |||
|- | |||
! y | |||
| colspan=2 | y || colspan=2 | y | |||
|- | |||
! r | |||
| colspan=2 | r || colspan=2 | r | |||
|- | |||
! l | |||
| l || g || l || ŋ | |||
|- | |||
! i, į, ī | |||
| colspan=2 | i<br/>y (word-finally) || colspan=2 | i | |||
|- | |||
! u, ų, ū | |||
| colspan=2 | o || colspan=2 | u | |||
|- | |||
! e, ę, ē | |||
| colspan=2 | e || colspan=2 | e | |||
|- | |||
! o, å | |||
| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | ŏ | |||
|- | |||
! æ, ǣ | |||
| colspan=2 | ea || colspan=2 | ae | |||
|- | |||
! a, ą, ā | |||
| colspan=2 | a || colspan=2 | a<br/>vŏ (vā sequences) | |||
|- | |||
! ai, ąi | |||
| colspan=2 | ay || colspan=2 | ay | |||
|- | |||
! ei, ęi | |||
| colspan=2 | ey || colspan=2 | ey | |||
|- | |||
! oe | |||
| colspan=2 | oe || colspan=2 | ŏy | |||
|- | |||
! au, ąu | |||
| colspan=2 | ao || colspan=2 | aw | |||
|- | |||
! ṛ, ṝ | |||
| colspan=2 | ri || colspan=2 | ri | |||
|} | |||
Chlouvānem clusters not permitted in Bronic or Fathanic (virtually all except for mC and nC; rC is however permitted in Fathanic. Cy clusters do not exist in native words, but are permitted in Imuniguro-Xenic ones) are broken by echoing the preceding vowel, or '''e''' in the first syllable. Non-long final vowels are virtually always dropped in Fathanic. Some examples of Imuniguro-Xenic vocabulary; the first term after the arrow is Bronic, the second is Fathanic: | |||
* ''yunyalīlta'' → ''yonyalilita'', ''yuńaliliϑ'' ([[Verse:Yunyalīlta|Yunyalīlta]]) | |||
* ''lillamurḍhyā'' → ''lilamorodya'', ''lilamordya'' (Lillamurḍhyā) | |||
* ''lārvājuṣa'' → ''laroadrusia'', ''larvŏžuš'' (Yunyalīlti temple) | |||
* ''līvas'' → ''giva'', ''ŋiva'' (apartment) | |||
* ''ṣarivāṇa'' → ''siarivana'', ''šarivan'' (State) | |||
* ''haloe'' → ''hagoe'' (name, signature), ''haŋŏy'' (signature) | |||
* ''juṃšañāña'' → ''drugsianiany'', ''žuŋšańań'' (diocese) | |||
* ''ṣramāṇa'' → ''siramana'', ''širaman'' (province) | |||
* ''maišildāryai'' → ''maysigdariay'', ''mayšiŋdaryay'' (exhibition grounds) <small>(pl. tantum in Chl., sing. in Bronic and Fath.)</small> | |||
* ''kamelšītah'' → ''kamegsita'', ''kameŋšiϑa'' (hall) | |||
* ''jānilšeidah'' → ''dranigsieyda'', ''žaniŋšeyð'' ([[Verse:Chlouvānem_Inquisition#Monastic_Orders_and_Legions|legion]]) | |||
* ''dhurvālāṇa'' → ''duroagana'', ''durvŏŋan'' (police) | |||
* ''pahēšhānī'' → ''pahesihany'', ''pahešihańi'' (Liturgical College) | |||
===Time=== | ===Time=== | ||
→ ''See [[Chlouvānem/Calendar and time|Chlouvānem calendar]] for a description of the units of time named here.'' | → ''See [[Chlouvānem/Calendar and time|Chlouvānem calendar]] for a description of the units of time named here.'' | ||
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# ''igameasena'' (Īlāmyasena) | # ''igameasena'' (Īlāmyasena) | ||
# ''heaviyasena'' (Hælvyāsena) | # ''heaviyasena'' (Hælvyāsena) | ||
# '' | # ''tramirada'' (Camirādhās) | ||
====Days==== | ====Days==== | ||