Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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  A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, language Type (aiming): it is a miniature. being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning about languages, making is to learn languages.
  A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning languages, making is to learn about languages.


  nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns): demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: l,hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) aaena, aauda/ŋdɐ/(processive) aaein,aaeni,aandi/ˈ..ndi/(perfective, an,en,ne,hen/ɦen/, vowel to nasalise+/en/.
  nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns): demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: l,hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) aaena, aauda/ŋdɐ/(processive) aaein,aaeni,aandi/ˈ..ndi/(perfective, an,en,ne,hen/ɦen/, vowel to nasalise+/en/.
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  e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)
  e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)


  it seems there are laa/ga:/ so some are irregular.
  it seems there are làa/gäː/ so some are irregular.
  gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified.
  gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified.
  tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), ǃ(ǂ) exclamation, before a loan word.
  tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation.
  excepting q w p g j y. consonant u is added as it is ng.
  excepting q w p g j y. consonant u is added as is ng.
  dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.
  dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.


Syntacs
Syntacs
Type: SVO.
Type: SVO.
  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun + topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix + topic noun,
  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun + topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix + topic noun,
  where a middle dot separates phrases, focal phrases can switch their places to be at first to others.
  where a middle dot separates phrases, focal phrases can switch their places to be at first to others.


aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written with.
aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written with.
0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z.
.0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z.




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| cac(k-g)
| cac(k-g)
|  
|  
| aâe(ʔ)
| aâe(ʔ, null)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small>
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
| aie,aîe(i )
| aie,aîe(i)
| aüe,aúe(y )
| aüe,aúe(y)
|  
|  
|  
|  
| aïe,aui(ɨ ɯ)
| aïe,aui(ɨ ɯ)
| aue,aûe(u )
| aue,aûe(u)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
| aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e )
| aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e ë)
| aöe,aeu(ø øː)
| aöe,aeu(ø)
|  
|  
|  
|  
| aëe(ɤ)
| aëe(ɤ)
| aoe,aôe(o )
| aoe,aôe(o)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
|  
|  
|  
|  
| aae,aaa,aâe(ä äː ai)
| aae,aâe(ä)
|  
|  
| aao(ʌː)
| aao(ʌː)
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phonotactics
phonotactics
CVC, some are actually CV
CV(V)C


| k:allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ
 
| ä:allophones;â á:ae;ai;oa e é:ei;é;ea i î í o ö:eu;oi ó:ou u ü ú:allophones;;ue;ua;uo
allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ allophones;â á:ae;ai;oa e é:ei;é;ea i î í o ö:eu;oi ó:ou u ü ú;;ue;ua;uo | ɲ ŋ h −vowel length lk −vowel length sk
| ɲ ŋ h tz cz t ns −vowel length lk −vowel length ks sk




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of it is what.
of it is what.
nerca sèdno
nerca sèina
nac-har séd-nan
nac-har séd-nan
i.be swed-ish
i.be swed-ish
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nacioneus uekma. neidoc.
nacioneus uekma. neidoc.
is.romlang uekma  it.is.not
is.romlang uekma  it.is.not
uekma is a romlang. no, it's not.
lekma is a romlang. no, it's not.




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* wet: suːmmɯi /summui* dry: sekal /sek* correct: bim* near: tocmas* far: naema* right: hris /lkt* left: chol /lnk* at: ʈ͡ʂɯi /zui
* wet: suːmmɯi /summui* dry: sekal /sek* correct: bim* near: tocmas* far: naema* right: hris /lkt* left: chol /lnk* at: ʈ͡ʂɯi /zui
* in: lhea /ins* with: mɯi /mui* and: e,elk /elk* if: o,sôm /som* because: fɯi /fui* name: námel /nam
* in: lhea /ins* with: mɯi /mui* and: e,elk /elk* if: o,sôm /som* because: fɯi /fui* name: námel /nam
Lexics
Lexics
mam*mom mim mum mon miu mou mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmi*europant naciò*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house boske*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal aelkä abbreviated to e*accompanying with aolsë or o*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica d zêc*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalke ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaska von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being.
mam*mom mim mum mon miu mou mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmi*europant naciò*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house boske*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal aelkä abbreviated to e*accompanying with aolsë or o*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica d zêc*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalke ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaska von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being.
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