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A conlang, autonym Lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is a tool to experiment grammatical features, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, | A conlang, autonym Lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is a tool to experiment grammatical features, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, | ||
half of the lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages. As for making this miniature, that is to learn about languages. | half of the lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages. As for making this miniature, that is to learn about languages. | ||
content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of adjectives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns, {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(have characteristics for the category), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns. | content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of adjectives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns, {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(have characteristics for the category), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns. | ||
enclitics have variation for a word, distinguish | |||
enclitics have variation for a word, distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. | |||
demontratives have plural forms, characteristics for the category, express those kinds, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker, person. every word is morpheme. nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods. | |||
{|nouns: + nouns(nomina of intransitives), nounsnominal of language monotansitives, nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +encliticsthey turn nouns t full nouns:demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plual), adjectial suix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, vebal suffix: hen/en/(motion in nce), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | {|nouns: + nouns(nomina of intransitives), nounsnominal of language monotansitives, nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +encliticsthey turn nouns t full nouns:demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plual), adjectial suix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, vebal suffix: hen/en/(motion in nce), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Writings | Writings | ||
excepting q w p g j y, u is added as /ŋ/. a i u are consonants in certain circumstances. | excepting q w p g j y, u is added as /ŋ/. a i u are consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
Grapheme inventory with their corresponding phonemes | |||
Grapheme inventory with their corresponding phonemes | |||
{| | | {| | | ||
! |<small>{{blue|Consonants}}</small> | ! |<small>{{blue|Consonants}}</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ||
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) || || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}},na{{blue|n}}(n~ɲ, l) || || || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) || || | | {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) || || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}},na{{blue|n}}(n~ɲ, l) || || || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ||
| {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b~p) || || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d~t) || || || {{blue|c}}a{{blue|c}}(k~ɡ) || || {{blue|a}}âe,aâ{{blue|e}}(ʔ, n/a) | | {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b~p) || || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d~t) || || || {{blue|c}}a{{blue|c}}(k~ɡ) || || {{blue|a}}âe,aâ{{blue|e}}(ʔ, n/a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small> | ||
| || || {{blue|z}}ae(d͡z~t͡s) || {{blue|t}}â{{blue|t}}(ʈ͡ʂ~t͡ʃ) || || || || | | || || {{blue|z}}ae(d͡z~t͡s) || {{blue|t}}â{{blue|t}}(ʈ͡ʂ~t͡ʃ) || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small> | ||
| || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s~ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ~ç) || || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x~χ, k) || || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, n/a) | | || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s~ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ~ç) || || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x~χ, k) || || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, n/a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small> | ||
| || || || || || || {{blue|r}}ae(ʀ~r) || | | || || || || || || {{blue|r}}ae(ʀ~r) || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ||
| || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) || || || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) || || || | | || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) || || || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Semi vowel</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Semi vowel</small> | ||
| || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ, l) || || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) || || || aa{{blue|r}}(ë~ɐ̯, n/a) | | || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ, l) || || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) || || || aa{{blue|r}}(ë~ɐ̯, n/a) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ||
| a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue|ü}}e(y) || a{{blue|êi}},a{{blue|í}}e(ëi̯) || a{{blue|ò}}e(u̯o) || a{{blue|ui}},a{{blue|î}}e(ɯɨ~ɨ) || a{{blue|u}}e(u) | | a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue|ü}}e(y) || a{{blue|êi}},a{{blue|í}}e(ëi̯) || a{{blue|ò}}e(u̯o) || a{{blue|ui}},a{{blue|î}}e(ɯɨ~ɨ) || a{{blue|u}}e(u) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ||
| a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e,a{{blue|eû}}(ø) || || a{{blue|êu}},a{{blue|ù}}e(ëu̯) || | | a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e,a{{blue|eû}}(ø) || || a{{blue|êu}},a{{blue|ù}}e(ëu̯) || a{{blue|ao}},a{{blue|ô}}e(ʌ) || a{{blue|o}}e(o) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ||
| || || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) || || | | || || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Phonotactics | |||
CV(V)C. | CV(V)C. | ||
Tone slightly rises initially of a phrase. | Tone slightly rises initially of a phrase. | ||
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Lexics | Lexics | ||
/--/ | /--/ | ||
{| mam*mom mim mum mon miu mou mac miz muk mil mul | {| mam*mom mim mum mon miu mou mac miz muk mil mul maî*value mui*means máo*meow nam*to.name nac*to.1 nacmie*europant naciór*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat nüe*to.2 niskad nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house bosker*forest bah*brace diu doc*of.3 dol*fish dad*dad dek dil* wet dui*do.what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilkec aam*aim a d aae*is.it.true.for i d aie*tsk, a cite u d aue*of.where,of.there aas aal e d aee*accompanying.with o d aoe*compared.with, if den*keep deh*hang fui*made.from zil zul zah*nail zeica d zêc*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be.by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what.who xui*how,where fam*fruits fun foù*fire kan*he.neuter kai*they. kalmê kum kat*hands kalkee hamsingular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaskae von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food léu*green iel*slope, wings ser*that.kind.|} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] |
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