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Griutungi: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 23:41, 28 March 2019

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→‎Comparison of Gothic and Griutungi Orthography
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!width=65px| IPA  
!width=65px| IPA  
!width=65px| Griutungi
!width=65px| Griutungi
! Examples / Notes
|-
|-
| 𐌰
| 𐌰
Line 13: Line 14:
| ɑ
| ɑ
| a
| a
|align="left"| Go. ''apls'', Gr. ''apls''; Vl. ''aplas'' ‘apple’
|-
|-
| 𐌰
| 𐌰
Line 18: Line 20:
| ɑː
| ɑː
| ā
| ā
|align="left"| Go. ''gāhts'', Gr. ''gāhts''; Vl. ''gāfts'' ‘way’
|-
|-
| 𐌰𐌹
| 𐌰𐌹
Line 23: Line 26:
| ɛ
| ɛ
| e
| e
|align="left"| Go. ''wair'', Gr. ''wer''; Vl. ''wer'' ‘man’
|-
|-
| 𐌰𐌹
| 𐌰𐌹
Line 28: Line 32:
| ɛː
| ɛː
| ǣ
| ǣ
|align="left"| Go. ''ains'', Gr. ''ǣns''; Vl. ''ǣns'' ‘one’
|-
|-
| 𐌰𐌿
| 𐌰𐌿
Line 33: Line 38:
| ɔ
| ɔ
| o
| o
|align="left"| Go. ''waurd'', Gr. ''word''; Vl. ''word'' ‘word’
|-
|-
| 𐌰𐌿
| 𐌰𐌿
Line 38: Line 44:
| ɔː
| ɔː
| ǭ
| ǭ
|align="left"| Go. ''auþs'', Gr. ''ǭþs''; Vl. ''ǭþs'' ‘easy’
|-
|-
| 𐌱
| 𐌱
Line 43: Line 50:
| b, β
| b, β
| b
| b
|align="left"| Go. ''balgs'', Gr. ''balgs''; Vl. ''balǧ'' ‘bag’
|-
|-
| 𐌲
| 𐌲
Line 48: Line 56:
| g, ɣ
| g, ɣ
| g
| g
|align="left"| Go. ''gaits'', Gr. ''gǣts''; Vl. ''gǣts'' ‘goat’
|-
|-
| 𐌲𐌲
| 𐌲𐌲
Line 53: Line 62:
| ŋg
| ŋg
| ng
| ng
|align="left"| Go. ''gaggan'', Gr. ''gangan''; Vl. ''gangna'' ‘go’
|-
|-
| 𐌲𐌵
| 𐌲𐌵
Line 58: Line 68:
| ŋkʷ, ŋkw
| ŋkʷ, ŋkw
| nkw
| nkw
|align="left"| Go. ''igqis'', Gr. ''inkwis''; Vl. ''inkus'' ‘you two’
|-
|-
| 𐌲𐌺
| 𐌲𐌺
Line 63: Line 74:
| ŋk
| ŋk
| kw
| kw
|align="left"| Go. ''drigkan'', Gr. ''drinkan''; Vl. ''drinkna'' ‘drink’
|-
|-
| 𐌳
| 𐌳
Line 68: Line 80:
| d, ð
| d, ð
| d
| d
|align="left"| Go. ''dwals'', Gr. ''dwals''; Vl. ''dwals'' ‘stupid’
|-
|-
| 𐌴
| 𐌴
Line 73: Line 86:
| eː
| eː
| ē
| ē
|align="left"| Go. ''lētan'', Gr. ''lētan''; Vl. ''lētna'' ‘let’
|-
|-
| 𐌴𐌹
| 𐌴𐌹
Line 78: Line 92:
| iː
| iː
| ī
| ī
|align="left"| Go. ''þeiƕō'', Gr. ''þīhwō''; Vl. ''þīfua'' ‘thunder’
|-
|-
| 𐌵
| 𐌵
Line 83: Line 98:
| kʷ, kw
| kʷ, kw
| kw
| kw
|align="left"| Go. ''aqizi'', Gr. ''akwizi''; Vl. ''akuže'' ‘axe’
|-
|-
| 𐌶
| 𐌶
Line 88: Line 104:
| z
| z
| z
| z
|align="left"| Go. ''airzeis'', Gr. ''erzīs''; Vl. ''ežis'' ‘wrong’
|-
|-
| 𐌷
| 𐌷
Line 93: Line 110:
| h
| h
| h
| h
|align="left"| Go. ''hairtō'', Gr. ''hertō''; Vl. ''herta'' ‘heart’
|-
|-
| 𐌸
| 𐌸
Line 98: Line 116:
| θ
| θ
| þ
| þ
|align="left"| Go. ''þamma'', Gr. ''þamma''; Vl. ''þatma'' ‘that’
|-
|-
| 𐌹
| 𐌹
Line 103: Line 122:
| i
| i
| i
| i
|align="left"| Go. ''inahs'', Gr. ''inahs''; Vl. ''inās'' ‘wise’
|-
|-
| 𐌹𐌿
| 𐌹𐌿
Line 108: Line 128:
| iu̯
| iu̯
| iu
| iu
|align="left"| Go. ''iup'', Gr. ''iup''; Vl. ''jup'' ‘up’
|-
|-
| 𐌺
| 𐌺
Line 113: Line 134:
| k
| k
| k
| k
|align="left"| Go. ''kalds'', Gr. ''kalds''; Vl. ''kalǧ'' ‘cold’
|-
|-
| 𐌻
| 𐌻
Line 118: Line 140:
| l
| l
| l
| l
|align="left"| Go. ''leitils'', Gr. ''lītils''; Vl. ''lītils'' ‘little’
|-
|-
| 𐌼
| 𐌼
Line 123: Line 146:
| m
| m
| m
| m
|align="left"| Go. ''mōtei'', Gr. ''mōtī''; Vl. ''mœuti'' ‘meeting’
|-
|-
| 𐌽
| 𐌽
Line 128: Line 152:
| n
| n
| n
| n
|align="left"| Go. ''niunda'', Gr. ''niunþa''; Vl. ''njunþa'' ‘ninth’
|-
|-
| 𐌾
| 𐌾
Line 133: Line 158:
| j
| j
| j
| j
|align="left"| Go. ''jēr'', Gr. ''jēr''; Vl. ''jēr'' ‘year’
|-
|-
| 𐌿
| 𐌿
Line 138: Line 164:
| u
| u
| u
| u
|align="left"| Go. ''*uggwilō'', Gr. ''ungwilō''; Vl. ''ungwila'' ‘owl’
|-
|-
| 𐌿
| 𐌿
Line 143: Line 170:
| uː
| uː
| ū
| ū
|align="left"| Go. ''ūtaþrō'', Gr. ''ūtaþrō''; Vl. ''ūtaðra'' ‘outside’
|-
|-
| 𐍀
| 𐍀
Line 148: Line 176:
| p
| p
| p
| p
|align="left"| Go. ''pund'', Gr. ''pund''; Vl. ''pund'' ‘pound’
|-
|-
| 𐍁
| 𐍁
Line 153: Line 182:
| -
| -
| -
| -
|align="left"| ‹𐍁› did not have a phonetic value in Gothic: It was used solely to represent the number ‘90’. <br />A variation of this letter was later used to represent palatalized /t/ and /k/; later, /ʧ/.
|-
|-
| 𐍂
| 𐍂
Line 158: Line 188:
| r
| r
| r
| r
|align="left"| Go. ''rauan'', Gr. ''rǭwan''; Vl. ''rōgna'' ‘row’
|-
|-
| 𐍃
| 𐍃
Line 163: Line 194:
| s
| s
| s
| s
|align="left"| Go. ''sauil'', Gr. ''sǭwil''; Vl. ''sōgil'' ‘sun’
|-
|-
| 𐍄
| 𐍄
Line 168: Line 200:
| t
| t
| t
| t
|align="left"| Go. ''taihswa'', Gr. ''tehswa''; Vl. ''tǣsus'' ‘right’
|-
|-
| 𐍅
| 𐍅
Line 173: Line 206:
| w
| w
| w
| w
|align="left"| Go. ''waddjus'', Gr. ''waddjus''; Vl. ''wǣǧis'' ‘wall’
|-
|-
| 𐍅
| 𐍅
Line 178: Line 212:
| ʏ
| ʏ
| y
| y
|align="left"| Go. ''hwssōpō'', Gr. ''hyssōpō''; Vl. ''hȳsapa'' ‘hyssop’
|-
|-
| 𐍆
| 𐍆
Line 183: Line 218:
| f
| f
| f
| f
|align="left"| Go. ''faihu'', Gr. ''fehu''; Vl. ''fǣjo'' ‘cattle’
|-
|-
| 𐍇
| 𐍇
Line 188: Line 224:
| kʰ
| kʰ
| kh
| kh
|align="left"| Go. ''xristus'', Gr. ''khristus''; Vl. ''kristus'' ‘Christ’
|-
|-
| 𐍈
| 𐍈
Line 193: Line 230:
| hʷ, xw
| hʷ, xw
| hw
| hw
|align="left"| Go. ''ƕōtei'', Gr. ''hwōtī''; Vl. ''hwœuti'' ‘threat’
|-
|-
| 𐍉
| 𐍉
Line 198: Line 236:
| oː
| oː
| ō
| ō
|align="left"| Go. ''wōdans'', Gr. ''wōdans''; Vl. ''wōðnas'' ‘Odin’
|-
|-
| 𐍊
| 𐍊
Line 203: Line 242:
| -
| -
| -
| -
|align="left"| ‹𐍊› did not have a phonetic value in Gothic: It was used solely to represent the number ‘900’.
|}
|}


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